Country Profile

66
ODIN SCORE
Romania
36th GLOBAL RANK
OUT OF 187
58 COVERAGE SCORE
OUT OF 100
73 OPENNESS SCORE
OUT OF 100

Summary of Results

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) measures how complete a country’s statistical offerings are and whether their data meet international standards of openness. Romania ranks 36th in the Open Data Inventory 2020 with an overall score of 66. The overall score is a combination of a data coverage subscore of 58 and a data openness subscore of 73.

The following tables show the coverage and openness scores for each data category. For more detailed information, view the Coverage and Openness tabs.

Rankings

Coverage Openness Overall
Global
OUT OF 187
43rd 34th 36th
Eastern Europe
OUT OF 10
9th 4th 6th

Category Scores

Data Category Coverage Openness    Overall   
Population & vital statistics 90 90 90
Education facilities 40 90 65
Education outcomes 80 90 85
Health facilities 40 90 65
Health outcomes 30 70 50
Reproductive health 40 90 65
Food security & nutrition 0 0 0
Gender statistics 30 90 60
Crime & justice 0 0 0
Poverty & income 70 70 70
Social Statistics subscore 43 68 56
National accounts 88 90 89
Labor 80 90 85
Price indexes 75 90 83
Government finance 75 80 78
Money & banking 100 80 88
International trade 100 90 94
Balance of payments 100 80 88
Economic Statistics subscore 87 86 86
Agriculture and land use 50 80 65
Resource use 88 70 78
Energy 50 90 75
Pollution 75 90 83
Built environment 0 0 0
Environment subscore 50 66 59
All Categories 58 73 66
Last updated: August 9, 2023 (data for 2016-2020 has been updated).

Coverage

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses coverage based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, coverage scores are based on the availability of indicator availabilities published, how many observations are available over the last 10 years, and if national and subnational data exist.

Indicators Not Published

Indicators are considered not published when no qualifying and disaggregated data are found. Not all indicators are required for full credit in every category.

31%
Number of Categories That Score 0

Categories that score 0 do not publish the minimum amount of data to receive a score. For most categories, the minimum amount of data is one indicator. There are 22 categories.

3
Indicators Lacking Sex Disaggregation

Sex- disaggregated data are important to reflect the realities of men and women in various policy areas and narrow gender inequalities.

43%

Coverage Element Scores, 2020

Click to see a description of each coverage element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the coverage element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Indicator availability
This coverage element measures how many indicators and disaggregations are published within a category. In each category, all other coverage elements cannot score higher than this element so that coverage scores are not inflated by only a few datasets.
Data Available the Last 5 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 5 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
Data Available the Last 10 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 10 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
First Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the first administrative level within each category. First administrative levels are defined by the ISO 3166-2 standard and adjusted for country practices. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published data at this level.
Second Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the second administrative level within each category. Second administrative levels are not defined and any further division of first administrative levels are accepted. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published at this level.

Openness

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses openness based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, openness scores are based on the format and licensing of the datasets, the comprehensiveness of metadata, and what download options exist.

Data License/Terms of Use

The licensing or terms of use that govern the use and reuse of data assessed in ODIN are classified as Open, Some Restrictions, Not Open or Not Available (if no license is found). Below is licensing information for data from the national statistics office on their website and data portal used most in their assessment, if applicable.

NSO Website

National Institute of Statistics

Some Restrictions
NSO Data Portal

Tempo Data Portal

Some Restrictions

Openness Element Scores, 2020

Click to see description of each openness element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the openness element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Machine Readability
This openness element measures whether data are made available in machine readable formats. Machine readable file formats allow users to easily process data using a computer. Common machine readable formats include XLS, XLSX, CSV, and JSON files.
Nonproprietary Format
This openness element measures whether data are made available in nonproprietary formats. Nonproprietary file formats are important because they allow users to access data without requiring the use of a costly, proprietary software that may prevent some users from accessing the data. Common nonproprietary formats include PDF, HTML, XLSX, DOCX, CSV, and JSON files.
Metadata Availability
This openness element measures whether metadata are available for the published indicators. Metadata must be located in or near the data file or on a designated metadata section of the website. ODIN looks for three aspects of metadata: (1) definition of indicator; (2) date of upload; and (3) Source agency.
Download Options
This openness element measures whether download options are available. ODIN looks for three download options: (1) bulk download (at the indicator level), (2) API, and (3) user-select download (custom downloads). Options 2 and 3 are interchangeable for scoring purposes.
Data license/Terms of use
This openness element measures whether data are made available under an open license. Open licenses must allow the use, reuse, and sharing or adaption of data for commercial and noncommercial use without any obligation other than attribution, per the Open Definition. Licenses prohibiting commercial use or having two or more additional stipulations are classified as “Not Open”. Licenses with no more than one additional stipulation are classified as “Some Restrictions.” Licenses that do not explicitly state all allowed uses under the Open Definition and do not include restrictive language are also classified as “Some Restrictions.”

ODIN Indicators

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) 2020 assesses data for 65 representative indicators in 22 data categories. The ODIN indicators are not meant to be a comprehensive list of all indicators produced by a country, but rather an indicative sample of the fundamental types of data produced by countries.

The table below shows a list of all ODIN indicators, whether qualifying data were found, and information about the coverage and openness criteria for each dataset. To qualify, a dataset must be published on the NSO website or an official government website linked from the NSO website. It must show national level data, have one of the required categorical disaggregations (if applicable), and present data from the last 10 years.

Not all indicators are required for full credit. More information about this can be found in our Methodology Guide.

ODIN 2020 Indicator List
(1.1) Population data Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex, 5-Year Age Groups
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
POP108D - PERMANENT RESIDENT POPULATION, by age group and age, sex, counties and localities, at July 1st, CSV TEMPO online > social statistics > population and demographic structure > the permanent resident population > POP108D - PERMANENT RESIDENT POPULATION, by age group and age, sex, counties and localities, at July 1st
(1.2) Birth rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
POP201A - Born births by sex, residence, macro-regions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.2 Vital Statistics > 1. Live - Birth > natural movement of the population > POP201A - Live-births by sex, urban/ rural area, macroregions, development regions and counties
(1.3) Death rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
POP206E - Deceased by gender, age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.2 Vital Statistics > 2. Death > POP206E - Deceased by gender, age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms Data available
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage, School Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SCL101A - School units by school unit categories, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.7 Education > School Units > SCL101A - School units by school unit categories, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties
(2.2) Number of teaching staff Data available
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage, School Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SCL104C - Teaching staff on education levels, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.7 Education > 3. Teaching Staff > SCL104C - Teaching staff on education levels, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties
(2.3) Education expenditures Data Not Available
Education facilities
(3.1) Enrollment rate Data available
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, School Stage, School Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SCL103F - Enrolled population, by level of education, gender, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.7 Education > 2. School aged population > SCL103F - Enrolled population, by level of education, gender, macroregions, development regions and counties
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Data available
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, School Stage, School Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SCL109A - Number of graduates by level of education, gender, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.7 Education > 5. Graduates > SCL109A - Number of graduates by level of education, gender, macroregions, development regions and counties
(3.3) Competency exam results Data available
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SCL109G - Number of students who passed the baccalaureate exam by gender, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.7 education > 5. Graduates > SCL109G - Number of students who passed the baccalaureate exam by gender, macroregions, development regions and counties
(4.1) Number of health facilities Data available
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SAN101A - Sanitary units by unit categories, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO Online > social statistics > A.8 Health > 1. Sanitary Infrastructure > SAN101A - Sanitary units by unit categories, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Data available
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SAN102B - Beds in sanitary units by categories of sanitary units, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties Tempo Online > social statistics > A.8 Health > 1. Sanitary Infrastructure > SAN102B - Beds in sanitary units by categories of sanitary units, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties
(4.3) Health expenditures Data Not Available
Health facilities
(5.1) Immunization rate Data Not Available
Health outcomes
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Health outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health outcomes Disaggregation - Disease Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - PDF (np); XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SAN109A - New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases A. Social Statistics > Health > Sanitary Assistance > SAN109A > SAN109A - New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Health outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health outcomes Disaggregation - Age, Sex, Disease Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - PDF (np); XLS (r)
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Not Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 > Table 7.5 New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 > Table 7.7 Breakdown of registered AIDS cases, by age group, sex and way of transmission
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 > Table 7.5 New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 > Table 7.7 Breakdown of registered AIDS cases, by age group, sex and way of transmission
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
POP207B - Mortality rate by age groups and sexes Tempo Online > Social Statistics > Natural Movement of the Population > Mortality > POP207B - Mortality rate by age groups and sexes > set age group as 0-4
(6.4) Fertility rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
POP203A - Fertility rate by residence area, mother's age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.2 Vital Statistics > 1. Live - Birth > natural movement of the population > POP203A - Fertility rate by residence area, mother's age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
POP203A - Fertility rate by residence area, mother's age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.2 Vital Statistics > 1. Live - Birth > natural movement of the population > POP203A - Fertility rate by residence area, mother's age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties > select ages 15-19
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Data Not Available
Gender statistics
(8.2) Proportion of women in government, management or senior positions Data Not Available
Gender statistics
(8.3) Data on child marriages Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TEMPO Online, Nuptiality NSO Home > A. Social Statistics > Vital Statistics > Nuptiality > POP210B >POP210B - Marriages by age group of spouses
(9.1) Homicide rate Data Not Available
Crime & justice
(9.2) Crime rate Data Not Available
Crime & justice
(9.3) Data on prison population Data available
Crime & justice

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Crime & justice Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - PDF (np); XLS (r)
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Not Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 > Table 22.5 Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 > Table 22.5 Persons sentenced/sanctioned, in penitentiaries, detention centers and educational centers
(10.1) Poverty rate Data available
Poverty & income

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Poverty & income Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SAR102D - Relative poverty rate, by development regions and macro-regions Tempo Online > A. Social Statistics > A.5 Standard of Living > 1. Poverty and Social Exclusion > SAR102D - Relative poverty rate, by development regions and macro-regions
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient Data available
Poverty & income

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Poverty & income Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - PDF (np); XLS (r)
Download Options - No download options
Terms of Use - Not Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 > 4.4 Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2018
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 > 4.4 Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2013
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2011 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2011 > 4.4 Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2010
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Industry
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices TEMPO online > economic statistics > B.1 national accounts > 6. quarterly domestic product > CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices > select industries
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Industry
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Levels - Admin 1
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
CON103A - Regional gross domestic product (RGDP) - current prices, calculated according CANE Rev.1 TEMPO online > economic statistics > B.1 national accounts > 5. regional gross domestic product > CON103A - Regional gross domestic product (RGDP) - current prices, calculated according CANE Rev.1 > select industry components
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Expenditure Categories
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices TEMPO online > economic statistics > B.1 national accounts > 6. quarterly domestic product > CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices > select expenditure components
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Income Components
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices TEMPO online > economic statistics > B.1 national accounts > 6. quarterly domestic product > CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices > select income components
(12.1) Employment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
FOM116A - Employment rate of labour resources by gender, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO online > social statistics > A.4 labor force > 1. labor force and their use > FOM116A - Employment rate of labour resources by gender, macroregions, development regions and counties
(12.2) Employment distribution Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Industry, Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017,
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
FOM105F - The number of employees at the end of the year, by activities of the national economy (sections and divisions) CANE Rev.2, sexes, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO Online > social statistics > A.4 Labor force > 9. Employees > FOM105F - The number of employees at the end of the year, by activities of the national economy (sections and divisions) CANE Rev.2, sexes, macroregions, development regions and counties
(12.3) Unemployment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
SOM101A - Registered unemployed by categories of unemployed, gender,macroregions, development regions and counties, at the end of the month TEMPO Online > social statistics > A.4 labor force > 4. Registered Unemployed > SOM101A - Registered unemployed by categories of unemployed, gender,macroregions, development regions and counties, at the end of the month
(13.1) Consumer price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Consumer price indices by main goods and services - monthly TEMPO-Online > Economic Statistics > B.3 Prices > 1. Consumer Price Indices > IPC102E - Consumer price indices by main goods and services - monthly evolution as against corresponding month of previous year
(13.2) Producers price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
PPI1031 - Industrial production price indices for domestic market by activities (divisions) CANE Rev. 2 and by main industrial groups - monthly evolution - 2015 = 100 TEMPO-Online > B. Economic Statistics > B.3 Prices > 2. Industrial Production Price Indices > PPI1031 - Industrial production price indices for domestic market by activities (divisions) CANE Rev. 2 and by main industrial groups - monthly evolution - 2015 = 100
(14.1) Actual revenues Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Revenue Source
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses TEMPO online > C. Finances > C.1 Finance > 1. Finances > FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses > select revenue sources
(14.2) Actual expenditures Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Economic Classification, Functional Classification
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses TEMPO online > C. Finances > C.1 Finance > 1. Finance > FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses > select expenditures
(15.1) Money supply Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Money Aggregates
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Monetary M3 and its counterpart The National Bank of Romania > statistics > interactive database > monetary and financial statistics > monetary financial institutions > monetary m3 and its counterpart (be sure to check: broad money (m3); intermediate money (m2); restricted money supply (m1) > generate statistics.
(15.2) Interest rates Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Rate Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Interest rates: loans and deposits in LEI The National Bank of Romania > interactive database > monetary and financial statistics > interest rates applied by credit institutions > interest rates > loans and deposits in LEI (be sure to check all boxes: existing housing deposits, existing credits in the balance, new deposits, new credits, along with their subsets) > generate statistics
(16.1) Merchandise exports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
EXP101I - Exports (FOB) by sections according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev.4, by Total, Intra-EU, Extra-EU - monthly data TEMPO online > B. Economic statistics > B.16 Foreign trade > 1. Foreign Trade > EXP101I - Exports (FOB) by sections according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev.4, by Total, Intra-EU, Extra-EU - monthly data
(16.2) Merchandise imports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
EXP102I - Imports (CIF) by sections according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev.4, by Total, Intra-EU, Extra-EU - monthly data TEMPO online > B. Economic statistics > B.16 Foreign trade > 1. Foreign Trade > EXP102I - Imports (CIF) by sections according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev.4, by Total, Intra-EU, Extra-EU - monthly data


(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Environmental Zones
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014,
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
AGR101A - Land fund area by usage, ownership form, macroregions, development region and counties TEMPO-Online > B. Economic Statistics > B.4 Agriculture > 1. Total Land Fund > AGR101A - Land fund area by usage, ownership form, macroregions, development region and counties
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Crop Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017,
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
AGR108A - Area cultivated with main crops by ownership form, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO-Online > B. Economic Statistics > B.4 Agriculture > 3. Area and Crop Production > AGR108A - Area cultivated with main crops by ownership form, macroregions, development regions and counties
(18.2) Data on protected lands Data available
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
PMI101A - Protected areas TEMPO-Online > E. Environment > E.1 Environment > 1. Environment > PMI101A - Protected areas
(18.3) Commondity production Data available
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Commodity Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
AGR200A - Production of main agricultural products, per capita TEMPO-Online > B. Economic Statistics > B.4 Agriculture > 1. Economic Accounts in Agriculture > AGR200A - Production of main agricultural products, per capita
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Definition)
Format - PDF (np); XLS (r)
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Not Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 > Table 14.16 Animal Production
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 > Table 14.17 Animal Production
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
AGR306A - Cut wood volume harvested by species, macroregions, development regions and counties TEMPO-Online > B. Economics > B.5 Forestry > 1. Forestry > AGR306A - Cut wood volume harvested by species, macroregions, development regions and counties
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - Activity Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
IND106C - Production of the main industrial products - PRODROM series TEMPO-Online > B. Economics > B.6 Industry > 1. Industry > IND106C - Production of the main industrial products - PRODROM series
(19.4) Water consumption Data Not Available
Resource use
(20.1) Energy consumption Data available
Energy

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Energy Disaggregation - Sector
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
IND109A - Final energy consumption in industry by industry activities (including construction) TEMPO online > B. Economic statistics > B.7 Energy > IND109A - Final energy consumption in industry by industry activities (including construction)
(20.2) Energy supply Data available
Energy

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Energy Disaggregation - Energy Commodity
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
IND107A - Primary energy resources by source and categories of resources TEMPO online > B. Economic statistics > B.7 Energy > IND107A - Primary energy resources by source and categories of resources
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Gas Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities TEMPO online > E. Environmental E.1 Environment > 1. Environment > PMI114C - Air Pollutant Emissions Accounts, by CANE Rev.2 activities > select greenhouse gasses
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Pollutant Type
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities TEMPO online > E. Environmental E.1 Environment > 1. Environment > PMI114C - Air Pollutant Emissions Accounts, by CANE Rev.2 activities > select pollutant types
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms Data available
Built environment

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Built environment Disaggregation - None
Years - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Semi-Restrictive
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
CAV102P - The structure of households by the number of rooms, on occupational status of the household head. Tempo Online > Social Statistics > A.5 Living Standard > 2. Household > CAV102R - The structure of households by the number of rooms, on household size.
(22.4) Access to electricity Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Data Not Available
Built environment

Recommendations

Every country can improve their open data and ODIN scores can help identify gaps where improvements should be focused. The following recommendations may involve not only the national statistics office, but the entire national statistical system.

If you would like to learn more about how to implement these recommendations, please visit our Technical Assistance page to schedule a meeting

20 ODIN indicators were not published with any of the required disaggregation. ODIN indicators are only a representative sample of the types of data a country should publish and not all indicators below may be relevant to your country. Nonetheless, those that are should be published. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where no disaggregated data could be found on the NSO website or any official national website that is linked from the NSO website. See the Methodology Guide for definitions of each indicator.

Missing ODIN Indicator Required Disaggregation
(2.3) Education expenditures School Stage, Expenditure Categories
(4.3) Health expenditures Expenditure Categories
(5.1) Immunization rate Age, Sex
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate None
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Sex
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate None
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment None
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity None
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Sex, Age
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Sex, Age
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator
(8.2) Proportion of women in government, management or senior positions None
(9.1) Homicide rate Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship
(9.2) Crime rate Crime Type, Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship
(19.4) Water consumption Sector
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Supply Type
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Sanitation Facility Type
(22.4) Access to electricity Access Type
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Material Type

The data license or terms of use for data on the website includes restrictive clauses that are not consistent with open data standards. If the license prohibits commercial use of data, requires permission for any type of use, or prohibits vague categories of use (such as “misleading use”), these clauses should be removed. Below is a table with the name of the NSO and URL of the data license or terms of use for data that did not meet international openness standards. Please contact ODW if you would like to discuss further.

NSO Name Data License/Terms of Use
National Institute of Statistics https://data.gov.ro/base/images/logoinst/OGL-ROU-1.0.pdf

The data license or terms of use for data on the portal includes restrictive clauses that are not consistent with open data standards. If the license prohibits commercial use of data, requires permission for any type of use, or prohibits vague categories of use (such as "misleading use"), these clauses should be removed. Please refer to the Best Practices section of the Methodology Guide for examples from other countries and reach out to Open Data Watch for advice. Below is a table with the name of the portal and URL of the data license or terms of use for data that did not meet international openness standards.

NSO Name Website
Tempo Data Portal https://data.gov.ro/base/images/logoinst/OGL-ROU-1.0.pdf

10 ODIN indicators were with complete metadata. For all years available. Many metadata standards can be used to meet ODIN criteria for complete metadata. Metadata must include the following three components: 1) Source agency of data, 2) Definition of indicator, and 3) Date that data was uploaded online. Datasets should be published with ample metadata to “aid both discoverability and usability of the data,” according to the Open Data Handbook. Various metadata standards exist that are often used for statistical data, including Dublin Core, Data Catalogue Vocabulary (DCAT), and RDF Data Cube Vocabulary. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data with incomplete metadata was found.

ODIN Indicator with Incomplete Metadata Dataset URL Metadata Components Not Found
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 Date
(9.3) Data on prison population Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 Date
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2011 Date
(14.1) Actual revenues FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses Definition
(14.2) Actual expenditures FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses Definition
(15.1) Money supply Monetary M3 and its counterpart Source, Date
(15.2) Interest rates Interest rates: loans and deposits in LEI Source, Date
(17.1) Current account Balance of payments and international investment position (BPM 6) Date
(17.2) Capital and financial account Balance of payments and international investment position (BPM 6) Date
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 Source, Date

6 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 6 of the last 10 years. It is important to publish historical data, if they exist, and not only recent data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data for less than 6 of the last 10 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type SCL109A - Number of graduates by level of education, gender, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(3.3) Competency exam results Sex, Age, School Stage SCL109G - Number of students who passed the baccalaureate exam by gender, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex FOM105F - The number of employees at the end of the year, by activities of the national economy (sections and divisions) CANE Rev.2, sexes, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Crop Type, Environmental Zones, Irrigation Status AGR101A - Land fund area by usage, ownership form, macroregions, development region and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Gas Type Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Pollutant Type Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017

45 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 3 of the last 5 years. It is important to publish recent data, if they exist, and not only time series data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data for less than 3 of the last 5 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(1.1) Population data Sex, Marital Status, 5-Year Age Groups POP108D - PERMANENT RESIDENT POPULATION, by age group and age, sex, counties and localities, at July 1st, CSV 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(1.2) Birth rate Sex, Marital Status POP201A - Born births by sex, residence, macro-regions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(1.3) Death rate Sex POP206E - Deceased by gender, age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms School Stage, School Type SCL101A - School units by school unit categories, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(2.2) Number of teaching staff School Stage, School Type SCL104C - Teaching staff on education levels, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(3.1) Enrollment rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type SCL103F - Enrolled population, by level of education, gender, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type SCL109A - Number of graduates by level of education, gender, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(3.3) Competency exam results Sex, Age, School Stage SCL109G - Number of students who passed the baccalaureate exam by gender, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(4.1) Number of health facilities Facility Type SAN101A - Sanitary units by unit categories, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Facility Type, Department Type, Staff Type SAN102B - Beds in sanitary units by categories of sanitary units, ownership forms, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type SAN109A - New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Sex POP207B - Mortality rate by age groups and sexes 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(6.4) Fertility rate None POP203A - Fertility rate by residence area, mother's age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate None POP203A - Fertility rate by residence area, mother's age groups, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(8.3) Data on child marriages None TEMPO Online, Nuptiality 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(9.3) Data on prison population Age, Sex, Sentencing Status Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(10.1) Poverty rate None SAR102D - Relative poverty rate, by development regions and macro-regions 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient None Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2011 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Industry CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Expenditure Categories CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Income Components CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(12.1) Employment rate Sex, Age FOM116A - Employment rate of labour resources by gender, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex FOM105F - The number of employees at the end of the year, by activities of the national economy (sections and divisions) CANE Rev.2, sexes, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(12.3) Unemployment rate Sex, Age SOM101A - Registered unemployed by categories of unemployed, gender,macroregions, development regions and counties, at the end of the month 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(13.1) Consumer price index None Consumer price indices by main goods and services - monthly 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(13.2) Producers price index None PPI1031 - Industrial production price indices for domestic market by activities (divisions) CANE Rev. 2 and by main industrial groups - monthly evolution - 2015 = 100 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(14.1) Actual revenues Revenue Source FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(14.2) Actual expenditures Administrative Classification, Economic Classification, Functional Classification FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(15.1) Money supply Money Aggregates Monetary M3 and its counterpart 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(15.2) Interest rates Rate Type Interest rates: loans and deposits in LEI 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(16.1) Merchandise exports Product Categories EXP101I - Exports (FOB) by sections according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev.4, by Total, Intra-EU, Extra-EU - monthly data 2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(16.2) Merchandise imports Product Categories EXP102I - Imports (CIF) by sections according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev.4, by Total, Intra-EU, Extra-EU - monthly data 2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(17.1) Current account Account Components Balance of payments and international investment position (BPM 6) 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(17.2) Capital and financial account Account Components Balance of payments and international investment position (BPM 6) 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Crop Type, Environmental Zones, Irrigation Status AGR101A - Land fund area by usage, ownership form, macroregions, development region and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(18.2) Data on protected lands None PMI101A - Protected areas 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(18.3) Commondity production Commodity Type AGR200A - Production of main agricultural products, per capita 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests None Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation None AGR306A - Cut wood volume harvested by species, macroregions, development regions and counties 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Activity Type IND106C - Production of the main industrial products - PRODROM series 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(20.1) Energy consumption Energy Commodity, Sector IND109A - Final energy consumption in industry by industry activities (including construction) 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(20.2) Energy supply Energy Commodity IND107A - Primary energy resources by source and categories of resources 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Gas Type Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Pollutant Type Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms None CAV102P - The structure of households by the number of rooms, on occupational status of the household head. 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018

18 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data at the subnational geographic level. Disaggregation of indicators at the subnational level is one of the key elements to effectively monitor development of a country and ensure certain groups of people are not left behind. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data was only made available at the national level.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type SAN109A - New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases , Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Sex POP207B - Mortality rate by age groups and sexes
(8.3) Data on child marriages None TEMPO Online, Nuptiality
(9.3) Data on prison population Age, Sex, Sentencing Status Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient None Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2011
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Expenditure Categories CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Income Components CON104H - Quarterly gross domestic product - seasonally adjusted series CAEN Rev.2, current prices
(13.1) Consumer price index None Consumer price indices by main goods and services - monthly
(13.2) Producers price index None PPI1031 - Industrial production price indices for domestic market by activities (divisions) CANE Rev. 2 and by main industrial groups - monthly evolution - 2015 = 100
(14.1) Actual revenues Revenue Source FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses
(14.2) Actual expenditures Administrative Classification, Economic Classification, Functional Classification FIN101B - Execution of the state budget by categories of income and expenses
(18.2) Data on protected lands None PMI101A - Protected areas
(18.3) Commondity production Commodity Type AGR200A - Production of main agricultural products, per capita
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests None Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2019, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Activity Type IND106C - Production of the main industrial products - PRODROM series
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Gas Type Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Pollutant Type Air Pollutant Emissions Account, by CANE Rev.2 Activities
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms None CAV102P - The structure of households by the number of rooms, on occupational status of the household head.

Country Context

To understand a country’s commitment to open data, it is important to look at ODIN scores in context. The information below includes assessments of the country’s statistical capacity, links to relevant laws, and comparative measures of the country’s performance on other measures of data coverage, openness, and government transparency.

Statistical Capacity Indicators

The World Bank’s Statistical Capacity Indicator is a composite score assessing the capacity of a country’s statistical system. It is based on a diagnostic framework assessing the following areas: methodology; data sources; and periodicity and timeliness. For more information, click the scores below.

Overall Score
79%
Methodology Subscore
80%
Source Data Subscore
80%
Periodicity Subscore
77%

Legal Framework

Data Commitments

National Data Strategy

National data strategies or National Strategies for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) provide a country with a strategy for developing statistical capacity across the entire national statistical system (NSS). It presents the statistics office’s priorities for the next 5-10 years.

Romania does not have a national data strategy.

IMF Standards for Data Dissemination

Data dissemination standards enhance the availability of timely and comprehensive statistics, which contributes to sound macroeconomic policies and the efficient functioning of financial markets.

Romania is a SDDS Plus Subscriber

Open Data Charter (ODC)

The ODC is a collaboration between over 100 governments and organisations working to open up data based on a shared set of seven principles.

Romania has not adopted the charter.

Open Government Partnership (OGP)

OGP is a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from national and subnational governments to promote open government, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.

Romania has been a member since 2011.

Index Comparison

Click on the index name on the vertical axis to view the country data from the managing organization’s website.

All scores have been converted to a 100 point scale.