Country Profile

57
ODIN SCORE
Belgium
66th GLOBAL RANK
OUT OF 193
54 COVERAGE SCORE
OUT OF 100
61 OPENNESS SCORE
OUT OF 100

Summary of Results

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) measures how complete a country’s statistical offerings are and whether their data meet international standards of openness. Belgium ranks 66th in the Open Data Inventory 2022 with an overall score of 57. The overall score is a combination of a data coverage subscore of 54 and a data openness subscore of 61.

The following tables show the coverage and openness scores for each data category. For more detailed information, view the Coverage and Openness tabs.

Rankings

Coverage Openness Overall
Global
OUT OF 193
59th 72nd 66th
Western Europe
OUT OF 9
5th 8th 8th

Category Scores

Data Category Coverage Openness    Overall   
Population & vital statistics 70 50 60
Education facilities 0 0 0
Education outcomes 30 40 35
Health facilities 30 60 45
Health outcomes 0 0 0
Reproductive health 50 50 50
Food security & nutrition 38 70 56
Gender statistics 40 50 45
Crime & justice 0 0 0
Poverty & income 60 60 60
Social Statistics subscore 32 38 35
National accounts 75 90 83
Labor 80 50 65
Price indexes 75 90 83
Government finance 88 90 89
Money & banking 100 90 94
International trade 100 90 94
Balance of payments 100 90 94
Economic Statistics subscore 87 84 85
Agriculture and land use 50 60 55
Resource use 50 50 50
Energy 100 60 75
Pollution 75 60 67
Built environment 0 70 35
Environment subscore 50 60 55
All Categories 54 61 57
Last updated: March 9, 2023

Coverage

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses coverage based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, coverage scores are based on the availability of indicator availabilities published, how many observations are available over the last 10 years, and if national and subnational data exist.

Indicators Not Published

Indicators are considered not published when no qualifying and disaggregated data are found. Not all indicators are required for full credit in every category.

38%
Number of Categories That Score 0

Categories that score 0 do not publish the minimum amount of data to receive a score. For most categories, the minimum amount of data is one indicator. There are 22 categories.

3
ODIN-Gender Data Index (OGDI) Score

OGDI is a sub-index of ODIN, which measures the availability and openness of 35 indicators that should be sex-disaggregated or apply only to women and girls. Click the score to learn more.

36

Coverage Element Scores, 2022

Click to see a description of each coverage element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the coverage element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Indicator availability
This coverage element measures how many indicators and disaggregations are published within a category. In each category, all other coverage elements cannot score higher than this element so that coverage scores are not inflated by only a few datasets.
Data Available the Last 5 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 5 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
Data Available the Last 10 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 10 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
First Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the first administrative level within each category. First administrative levels are defined by the ISO 3166-2 standard and adjusted for country practices. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published data at this level.
Second Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the second administrative level within each category. Second administrative levels are not defined and any further division of first administrative levels are accepted. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published at this level.

Openness

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses openness based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, openness scores are based on the format and licensing of the datasets, the comprehensiveness of metadata, and what download options exist.

Data License/Terms of Use

The licensing or terms of use that govern the use and reuse of data assessed in ODIN are classified as Open, Some Restrictions, Not Open or Not Available (if no license is found). Below is licensing information for data from the national statistics office on their website and data portal used most in their assessment, if applicable.

NSO Website

Statistics Belgium

Open

Openness Element Scores, 2022

Click to see description of each openness element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the openness element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Machine Readability
This openness element measures whether data are made available in machine readable formats. Machine readable file formats allow users to easily process data using a computer. Common machine readable formats include XLS, XLSX, CSV, and JSON files.
Nonproprietary Format
This openness element measures whether data are made available in nonproprietary formats. Nonproprietary file formats are important because they allow users to access data without requiring the use of a costly, proprietary software that may prevent some users from accessing the data. Common nonproprietary formats include PDF, HTML, XLSX, DOCX, CSV, and JSON files.
Metadata Availability
This openness element measures whether metadata are available for the published indicators. Metadata must be located in or near the data file or on a designated metadata section of the website. ODIN looks for three aspects of metadata: (1) definition of indicator; (2) date of upload; and (3) Source agency.
Download Options
This openness element measures whether download options are available. ODIN looks for three download options: (1) bulk download (at the indicator level), (2) API, and (3) user-select download (custom downloads). Options 2 and 3 are interchangeable for scoring purposes.
Data license/Terms of use
This openness element measures whether data are made available under an open license. Open licenses must allow the use, reuse, and sharing or adaption of data for commercial and noncommercial use without any obligation other than attribution, per the Open Definition. Licenses prohibiting commercial use or having two or more additional stipulations are classified as “Not Open”. Licenses with no more than one additional stipulation are classified as “Some Restrictions.” Licenses that do not explicitly state all allowed uses under the Open Definition and do not include restrictive language are also classified as “Some Restrictions.”

ODIN Indicators

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) 2022/23 assesses data for 65 representative indicators in 22 data categories. The ODIN indicators are not meant to be a comprehensive list of all indicators produced by a country, but rather an indicative sample of the fundamental types of data produced by countries.

The table below shows a list of all ODIN indicators, whether qualifying data were found, and information about the coverage and openness criteria for each dataset. To qualify, a dataset must be published on the NSO website or an official government website linked from the NSO website. It must show national level data, have one of the required categorical disaggregations (if applicable), and present data from the last 10 years.

Not all indicators are required for full credit. More information about this can be found in our Methodology Guide.

ODIN 2022 Indicator List
(1.1) Population data Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex, Marital Status, 5-Year Age Groups
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r); PDF (np); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); JSON (r, np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) be.STAT > population > Population by place of residence, nationality, marital status, age and gender > select gender and marital status for columns > select age group, and years 2011-2021 for rows
(1.2) Birth rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Themes > Populations > Births and Fertility > Figures > Downloads > Births and Fertility 2020 > Tab 1
(1.3) Death rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statistics General Directorate - Statistics Belgium Themes > Populations > Mortality, Life expectancy and causes of death > Mortality > Figures > Downloads > Evolution of the gross mortality rate since 1950 in Belgium
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms Data Not Available
Education facilities
(2.2) Number of teaching staff Data Not Available
Education facilities
(2.3) Education expenditures Data Not Available
Education facilities
(3.1) Enrollment rate Data Not Available
Education outcomes
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Data available
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - School Stage, School Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Labor Force Survey Downloads > Educational level of the population 1987-2021
(3.3) Competency exam results Data Not Available
Education outcomes
(4.1) Number of health facilities Data Not Available
Health facilities
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Data available
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Staff Type
Years - 2020
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - HTML (np); XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/datalab/professionals-health-care#figures > figures > Health care professions
(4.3) Health expenditures Data Not Available
Health facilities
(5.1) Immunization rate Data Not Available
Health outcomes
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Data Not Available
Health outcomes
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium Maternal Mortality > Downloads > Maternal Mortality, 1998-2018
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium Downloads > Mortality Tables 2010-2020 per region
(6.4) Fertility rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - CSV (r, np); PNG (np); XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium Birth Rate and Fertility Rate > Figures > Evolution of the total fertility rate (TFR) by region since 1961 > Select region and year
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
The National Register of Natural Persons, and The Statistical Forms for Registering a Live Child at the Registry Office (forms of Model I, or electronic birth declaration eBirth) Downloads > Births and fertility 2020
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Data available
Food security & nutrition

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Food security & nutrition Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2013, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Belgian Health Interview Survey https://statbel.fgov.be/en/about-statbel > Federal Planning Bureau > Themes> Sustainable Development > Progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Assessment 2021 > Adult Obesity
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Data Not Available
Gender statistics
(8.2) Proportion of women in government Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
European Institute for Gender Equality https://statbel.fgov.be/en/about-statbel > Federal Planning Bureau > Select "Data" > Sustainable Development > "Progress towards the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, 2021 Assessment" > Select "Data to be consulted" > "Progress towards from UN Sustainable development goals, Assessment 2021" > Select "Female members of parliament"
(8.3) Data on child marriages for girls Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - PDF (np); XLSX (r, np); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); JSON (r, np);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
StatBel be.STAT > population > Population by place of residence, nationality, marital status, age and gender > select gender and marital status for columns > select age group, and years 2011-2021 for rows
(9.1) Homicide rate Data Not Available
Crime & justice
(9.2) Crime rate Data Not Available
Crime & justice
(9.3) Data on prison population Data Not Available
Crime & justice
(10.1) Poverty rate Data available
Poverty & income

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Poverty & income Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); PDF (np); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); JSON (r, np)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Columns: date; poverty rate; tx before social transfers Rows: Features; Administrative geography
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient Data available
Poverty & income

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Poverty & income Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Themes > Work & training > Wages and labour cost > An overview of Belgian wages and salaries > An overview of Belgian wages and salaries 1999-2019 > Deciles tab
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Industry
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
NAI National Accounts > Quarterly and annual aggregates > Quarterly and Annual Aggregates > Gross Value Added by Branch of Activity
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Expenditure Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
NAI NBB.stat > National Accounts > Quarterly and annual aggregates > Quarterly and annual aggregates > Expenditure of GDP
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Income Components
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
NAI NBB.stat > National Accounts > Quarterly and annual aggregates > Quarterly and annual aggregates > Gross Domestic Income
(12.1) Employment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex, Age
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); PDF (np); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); JSON (r, np)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Active (working and unemployed) population since 2017 based on the labour force survey, by year, region, age class and level of education Columns: Reference period; sex Rows: Residence; Employment rate; Unemployment rate; Activity rate
Statbel (Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Active (working and unemployed) population based on the Labour Force Survey, by quarter, region, age class and level of education, 1999-2016
(12.2) Employment distribution Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Occupation, Sex
Years - 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Labor Force Survey Downloads > Occupations in Belgium by gender (top 100)
(12.3) Unemployment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex, Age
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - PDF (np); XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); JSON (r, np);
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Active (working and unemployed) and inactive population on the basis of the Labor Force Survey, quarterly, region, age class and level of education, 1999-2016 > Unemployment Rate Columns: Reference period; sex; Age (15-24 / 25-54 / 55-64) Rows: Residence; Unemployment rate; Activity rate ,Active (working and unemployed) and inactive population since 2017 on the basis of the Labor Force Survey, by year, region, age class and level of education Columns: Reference period; sex; Age (15-24 / 25-54 / 55-64) Rows: Residence; Unemployment rate; Activity rate
Statbel (Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Active (working and unemployed) population since 2017 based on the labour force survey, by year, region, age class and level of education Columns: Reference period; sex; Age (15-24 / 25-54 / 55-64) Rows: Residence; Unemployment rate; Activity rate ,Active (working and unemployed) and inactive population since 2017 on the basis of the Labor Force Survey, by year, region, age class and level of education Columns: Reference period; sex; Age (15-24 / 25-54 / 55-64) Rows: Residence; Unemployment rate; Activity rate
(13.1) Consumer price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
FPS Economy Consumer price index (2013=100) : all products Frequency > Select Time Range > 2012M1 - 2022M5
(13.2) Producers price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
GDS, Eurostat Prices > Producer Prices > Producer price indices
(14.1) Actual revenues Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Revenue Source
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Received taxes and actual social contributions by kind National Bank of Belgium > Statistics > NBB.stat > Public finances > Non-financial accounts of general government > Quarterly government account
(14.2) Actual expenditures Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Economic Classification, Functional Classification
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Government spending by functions and transactions: of communities and regions National Bank of Belgium > Statistics > NBB.stat > Public Finances > Non-financial account of general government - overview > Government spending by function and transactions > of communities and regions
(15.1) Money supply Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Money Aggregates
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
ECB, NBB Other Financial Statistics > Monetary aggregates
(15.2) Interest rates Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Rate Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
NBB Interest rate > Yield of Belgian loans on the secondary market
(16.1) Merchandise exports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
NAI External statistics > Foreign trade > Belgium - National concept
(16.2) Merchandise imports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Foreign trade - Belgium - National concept National Bank of Belgium> Statistics > NBB.stat > External statistics > Foreign trade > Belgium - National concept


(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Data available
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Environmental Zones
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - PDF (np); XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); JSON (r, np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) be.STAT > Land Use > Land Use > Land Use > Year of reference and total area in columns > headings in rows
(18.2) Data on protected lands Data available
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
European Environment Agency https://statbel.fgov.be/en/about-statbel > National Planning Bureau > Themes > Sustainable development > Progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Assessment 2021 > Natura 2000 protected land area
(18.3) Commodity production Data available
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Commodity Type
Years - 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - None ()
Format - XLSX (r, np);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Agricultural Economic Accounts > Downloads > Agricultural economic accounts (at current prices): values at base price (million €)
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel Figures > Downloads > Quantity and value of the fish landed and sold in Belgium
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - PDF (np); XLSX (r, np); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); JSON (r, np);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel Land Use Columns: Year of reference; total area (hectares); Headings Rows: Geographic Locations
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Data Not Available
Resource use
(19.4) Water consumption Data Not Available
Resource use
(20.1) Energy consumption Data available
Energy

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Energy Disaggregation - Energy Commodity, Sector
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - PDF (np); XLSX (r, np); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); JSON (r, np);
Download Options - User Selected, API,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Energy usage statistics - Electricity - GWh Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > Electricity > Final Consumption
Energy usage statistics - Natural gas TJ Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > Natural Gas and derived gases > Final Consumption
Energy usage statistics - Petroleum - kton Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > petroleum and petroleum products > Final Consumption
Energy usage statistics - Renewable energy and waste Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > Renewable energy and waste > Final Consumption
(20.2) Energy supply Data available
Energy

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Energy Disaggregation - Energy Commodity
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - PDF (np); XLSX (r, np); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); JSON (r, np);
Download Options - User Selected, API,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Energy usage statistics - Electricity - GWh Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > Electricity > Total Energy Supply
Energy usage statistics - Natural gas TJ Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > Natural Gas and derived gases > Total Energy Supply
Energy usage statistics - Petroleum - kton Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > petroleum and petroleum products > Total Energy Supply
Energy usage statistics - Renewable energy and waste Themes > Energy > be.STAT tables > Renewable energy and waste > Total Energy Supply
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Gas Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Date)
Format - XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
The Federal Planning Bureau https://statbel.fgov.be/en/about-statbel > Federal Planning Bureau > Data > Consult Data > Air Emissions Accounts (2000-2019)
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Pollutant Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Date)
Format - XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
The Federal Planning Bureau https://statbel.fgov.be/en/about-statbel > Federal Planning Bureau > Data > Air Emissions Accounts (2000-2019) > Consult Data > Air Pollutant Emissions Accounts
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.4) Access to electricity Data available
Built environment

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Built environment Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Date)
Format - XLS (r); PDF (np); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); JSON (r, np)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Energy Usage Statistics Columns: Product; Year Rows: Indicator
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Data Not Available
Built environment

Recommendations

Every country can improve their open data and ODIN scores can help identify gaps where improvements should be focused. The following recommendations may involve not only the national statistics office, but the entire national statistical system.

If you would like to learn more about how to implement these recommendations, please visit our Technical Assistance page to schedule a meeting

25 ODIN indicators were not published with any of the required disaggregation. ODIN indicators are only a representative sample of the types of data a country should publish and not all indicators below may be relevant to your country. Nonetheless, those that are should be published. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where no disaggregated data could be found on the NSO website or any official national website that is linked from the NSO website. See the Methodology Guide for definitions of each indicator.

Missing ODIN Indicator Required Disaggregation
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms School Stage, School Type
(2.2) Number of teaching staff School Stage, School Type, Sex
(2.3) Education expenditures School Stage, Expenditure Categories
(3.1) Enrollment rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type
(3.3) Competency exam results Sex, Age, School Stage
(4.1) Number of health facilities Facility Type
(4.3) Health expenditures Expenditure Categories
(5.1) Immunization rate Age, Sex
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Sex
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate None
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment Sex
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity Sex
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Sex, Age
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Sex, Age
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence
(9.1) Homicide rate Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship
(9.2) Crime rate Crime Type, Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship
(9.3) Data on prison population Age, Sex, Sentencing Status
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Raw material type
(19.4) Water consumption Sector
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Supply Type
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Sanitation Facility Type
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms None
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Material Type

1 ODIN indicators were not published with sex-disaggregation. Sex-disaggregated data are important to reflect the realities of men and women in various policy areas and narrow gender inequalities. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where no sex-disaggregated data could be found on the NSO website or any official national website that is linked from the NSO website.

ODIN Indicator with no sex-disaggregation Published
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate

8 ODIN indicators were not published in machine-readable formats for all years available. Nonproprietary formats allow users to access data without requiring the use of a costly, proprietary software that may prevent some users from accessing the data. By definition, proprietary formats restrict either the ability to use the information or the ability to share the information. The most common nonproprietary formats used by statistics offices are PDF, XLSX, and CSV. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data in a nonproprietary format could not be found. File formats with a (r) indicate that the file is machine readable. File formats with a (np) indicate that the file is nonproprietary.

ODIN Indicator not published in proprietary formats Dataset URL File Format
(1.2) Birth rate Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) XLS (r);
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Labor Force Survey XLS (r)
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium XLS (r)
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium XLS (r)
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate The National Register of Natural Persons, and The Statistical Forms for Registering a Live Child at the Registry Office (forms of Model I, or electronic birth declaration eBirth) XLS (r);
(8.2) Proportion of women in government European Institute for Gender Equality XLS (r)
(12.2) Employment distribution Labor Force Survey XLS (r)
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Statbel XLS (r);

34 ODIN indicators were with complete metadata. For all years available. Many metadata standards can be used to meet ODIN criteria for complete metadata. Metadata must include the following three components: 1) Source agency of data, 2) Definition of indicator, and 3) Date that data was uploaded online. Datasets should be published with ample metadata to “aid both discoverability and usability of the data,” according to the Open Data Handbook. Various metadata standards exist that are often used for statistical data, including Dublin Core, Data Catalogue Vocabulary (DCAT), and RDF Data Cube Vocabulary. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data with incomplete metadata was found.

ODIN Indicator with Incomplete Metadata Dataset URL Metadata Components Not Found
(1.1) Population data Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Definition
(1.2) Birth rate Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Date
(1.3) Death rate Statistics General Directorate - Statistics Belgium Date
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Labor Force Survey Date
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Statbel Definition
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium Date
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium Date
(6.4) Fertility rate Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium Date, Definition
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate The National Register of Natural Persons, and The Statistical Forms for Registering a Live Child at the Registry Office (forms of Model I, or electronic birth declaration eBirth) Date
(8.2) Proportion of women in government European Institute for Gender Equality Date
(8.3) Data on child marriages for girls StatBel Definition
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Date
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) NAI Date, Definition
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) NAI Date, Definition
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) NAI Date, Definition
(12.2) Employment distribution Labor Force Survey Date
(13.1) Consumer price index FPS Economy Date, Definition
(13.2) Producers price index GDS, Eurostat Date, Definition
(14.1) Actual revenues Received taxes and actual social contributions by kind Definition
(14.2) Actual expenditures Government spending by functions and transactions: of communities and regions Date, Definition
(15.1) Money supply ECB, NBB Date, Definition
(15.2) Interest rates NBB Date
(16.1) Merchandise exports NAI Date
(16.2) Merchandise imports Foreign trade - Belgium - National concept Date
(17.1) Current account National Bank of Belgium Date
(17.2) Capital and financial account National Bank of Belgium Date
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Definition
(18.3) Commodity production Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Source, Date, Definition
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Statbel Date
(20.1) Energy consumption Energy usage statistics - Electricity - GWh, Energy usage statistics - Natural gas TJ, Energy usage statistics - Petroleum - kton, Energy usage statistics - Renewable energy and waste Definition
(20.2) Energy supply Energy usage statistics - Electricity - GWh, Energy usage statistics - Natural gas TJ, Energy usage statistics - Petroleum - kton, Energy usage statistics - Renewable energy and waste Definition
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions The Federal Planning Bureau Source, Definition
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants The Federal Planning Bureau Source, Definition
(22.4) Access to electricity Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) Source, Definition

4 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 6 of the last 10 years. It is important to publish historical data, if they exist, and not only recent data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data for less than 6 of the last 10 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Facility Type, Department Type, Staff Type Statbel 2020
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Belgian Health Interview Survey 2013,2018
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex Labor Force Survey 2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(18.3) Commodity production Commodity Type Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021

4 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 3 of the last 5 years. It is important to publish recent data, if they exist, and not only time series data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data for less than 3 of the last 5 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Facility Type, Department Type, Staff Type 2020
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate None Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Added at review stage by MJ 2013,2018
(10.1) Poverty rate None Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium) 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018

23 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data at the subnational geographic level. Disaggregation of indicators at the subnational level is one of the key elements to effectively monitor development of a country and ensure certain groups of people are not left behind. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data was only made available at the national level.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL
(1.2) Birth rate Sex, Marital Status Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium)
(1.3) Death rate Sex Statistics General Directorate - Statistics Belgium
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type Labor Force Survey
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Facility Type, Department Type, Staff Type Statbel
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate None Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Sex Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium
(6.4) Fertility rate None Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Belgian Health Interview Survey
(8.2) Proportion of women in government None European Institute for Gender Equality
(10.1) Poverty rate None Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium)
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Industry NAI
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Expenditure Categories NAI
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Income Components NAI
(12.1) Employment rate Sex, Age Statbel (Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium), Statbel (Directorate General Statistics - Statistics Belgium)
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex Labor Force Survey
(13.1) Consumer price index None FPS Economy
(13.2) Producers price index None GDS, Eurostat
(14.1) Actual revenues Revenue Source Received taxes and actual social contributions by kind
(18.3) Commodity production Commodity Type Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium)
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests None Statbel
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Gas Type The Federal Planning Bureau
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Pollutant Type The Federal Planning Bureau
(22.4) Access to electricity None Statbel (Directorate-general Statistics - Statistics Belgium)

Country Context

To understand a country’s commitment to open data, it is important to look at ODIN scores in context. The information below includes assessments of the country’s statistical capacity, links to relevant laws, and comparative measures of the country’s performance on other measures of data coverage, openness, and government transparency.

Statistical Performance Indicators

The World Bank’s Statistical Performance Indicators measure the capacity and maturity of national statistical systems by assessing the use of data, the quality of services, the coverage of topics, the sources of information, and the infrastructure and availability of resources. The goal is to improve development outcomes and track progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.

Overall Score
82%
Data Use Score
100%
Data Services Score
84%
Data Products Score
62%
Data Sources Score
66%
Data Infrastructure Score
100%

Global Data Barometer

The Global Data Barometer is a project of the Data for Development Network that aims to measure the state of data in relation to urgent societal issues. It seeks to appraise data availability, governance, capability and use around the world to help shape data infrastructures that limit risks and harms in climate action, company information, health and COVID-19, land, political integrity, public finance and public procurement.

Overall Score
-%
Governance Score
-%
Capability Score
-%
Availability Score
-%
Use and Impact Score
-%

Legal Framework

Data Commitments

National Data Strategy

National data strategies or National Strategies for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) provide a country with a strategy for developing statistical capacity across the entire national statistical system (NSS). It presents the statistics office’s priorities for the next 5-10 years.

Read the Statistisch programma 2023 for Belgium.

IMF Standards for Data Dissemination

Data dissemination standards enhance the availability of timely and comprehensive statistics, which contributes to sound macroeconomic policies and the efficient functioning of financial markets.

Belgium is an SDDS Subscriber.

Open Data Charter (ODC)

The ODC is a collaboration between over 100 governments and organisations working to open up data based on a shared set of seven principles.

Belgium has not adopted the charter.

Open Government Partnership (OGP)

OGP is a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from national and subnational governments to promote open government, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.

Belgium is not a participant.

Index Comparison

Click on the index name on the vertical axis to view the country data from the managing organization’s website.

All scores have been converted to a 100 point scale.