Country Profile

68
ODIN SCORE
Italy
39th GLOBAL RANK
OUT OF 195
54 COVERAGE SCORE
OUT OF 100
79 OPENNESS SCORE
OUT OF 100

Summary of Results

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) measures how complete a country’s statistical offerings are and whether their data meet international standards of openness. Italy ranks 39th in the Open Data Inventory 2022 with an overall score of 68. The overall score is a combination of a data coverage subscore of 54 and a data openness subscore of 79.

The following tables show the coverage and openness scores for each data category. For more detailed information, view the Coverage and Openness tabs.

Rankings

Coverage Openness Overall
Global
OUT OF 195
62nd 27th 39th
Southern Europe
OUT OF 15
8th 3rd 5th

Category Scores

Data Category Coverage Openness    Overall   
Population & vital statistics 50 100 75
Education facilities 50 90 70
Education outcomes 50 90 70
Health facilities 70 90 80
Health outcomes 20 60 40
Reproductive health 50 100 75
Food security & nutrition 38 100 72
Gender statistics 50 100 75
Crime & justice 80 90 85
Poverty & income 30 100 65
Social Statistics subscore 49 92 71
National accounts 75 90 83
Labor 50 90 70
Price indexes 88 90 89
Government finance 63 100 83
Money & banking 100 50 69
International trade 33 60 50
Balance of payments 100 60 75
Economic Statistics subscore 71 77 75
Agriculture and land use 50 70 60
Resource use 63 70 67
Energy 50 100 81
Pollution 75 100 89
Built environment 0 0 0
Environment subscore 45 68 58
All Categories 54 79 68
Last updated: August 9, 2023

Coverage

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses coverage based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, coverage scores are based on the availability of indicator availabilities published, how many observations are available over the last 10 years, and if national and subnational data exist.

Indicators Not Published

Indicators are considered not published when no qualifying and disaggregated data are found. Not all indicators are required for full credit in every category.

26%
Number of Categories That Score 0

Categories that score 0 do not publish the minimum amount of data to receive a score. For most categories, the minimum amount of data is one indicator. There are 22 categories.

1
ODIN-Gender Data Index (OGDI) Score

OGDI is a sub-index of ODIN, which measures the availability and openness of 35 indicators that should be sex-disaggregated or apply only to women and girls. Click the score to learn more.

63

Coverage Element Scores, 2022

Click to see a description of each coverage element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the coverage element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Indicator availability
This coverage element measures how many indicators and disaggregations are published within a category. In each category, all other coverage elements cannot score higher than this element so that coverage scores are not inflated by only a few datasets.
Data Available the Last 5 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 5 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
Data Available the Last 10 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 10 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
First Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the first administrative level within each category. First administrative levels are defined by the ISO 3166-2 standard and adjusted for country practices. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published data at this level.
Second Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the second administrative level within each category. Second administrative levels are not defined and any further division of first administrative levels are accepted. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published at this level.

Openness

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses openness based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, openness scores are based on the format and licensing of the datasets, the comprehensiveness of metadata, and what download options exist.

Data License/Terms of Use

The licensing or terms of use that govern the use and reuse of data assessed in ODIN are classified as Open, Some Restrictions, Not Open or Not Available (if no license is found). Below is licensing information for data from the national statistics office on their website and data portal used most in their assessment, if applicable.

NSO Website

Istituto Nazionale di Statistica

Open

Openness Element Scores, 2022

Click to see description of each openness element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the openness element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Machine Readability
This openness element measures whether data are made available in machine readable formats. Machine readable file formats allow users to easily process data using a computer. Common machine readable formats include XLS, XLSX, CSV, and JSON files.
Nonproprietary Format
This openness element measures whether data are made available in nonproprietary formats. Nonproprietary file formats are important because they allow users to access data without requiring the use of a costly, proprietary software that may prevent some users from accessing the data. Common nonproprietary formats include PDF, HTML, XLSX, DOCX, CSV, and JSON files.
Metadata Availability
This openness element measures whether metadata are available for the published indicators. Metadata must be located in or near the data file or on a designated metadata section of the website. ODIN looks for three aspects of metadata: (1) definition of indicator; (2) date of upload; and (3) Source agency.
Download Options
This openness element measures whether download options are available. ODIN looks for three download options: (1) bulk download (at the indicator level), (2) API, and (3) user-select download (custom downloads). Options 2 and 3 are interchangeable for scoring purposes.
Data license/Terms of use
This openness element measures whether data are made available under an open license. Open licenses must allow the use, reuse, and sharing or adaption of data for commercial and noncommercial use without any obligation other than attribution, per the Open Definition. Licenses prohibiting commercial use or having two or more additional stipulations are classified as “Not Open”. Licenses with no more than one additional stipulation are classified as “Some Restrictions.” Licenses that do not explicitly state all allowed uses under the Open Definition and do not include restrictive language are also classified as “Some Restrictions.”

ODIN Indicators

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) 2022/23 assesses data for 65 representative indicators in 22 data categories. The ODIN indicators are not meant to be a comprehensive list of all indicators produced by a country, but rather an indicative sample of the fundamental types of data produced by countries.

The table below shows a list of all ODIN indicators, whether qualifying data were found, and information about the coverage and openness criteria for each dataset. To qualify, a dataset must be published on the NSO website or an official government website linked from the NSO website. It must show national level data, have one of the required categorical disaggregations (if applicable), and present data from the last 10 years.

Not all indicators are required for full credit. More information about this can be found in our Methodology Guide.

ODIN 2022 Indicator List
(1.1) Population data Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex, Marital Status, 5-Year Age Groups
Years - 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Population and Households > Population > Resident population on 1st January > Italia, regions, provinces > (select years and age groups)
(1.2) Birth rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Marital Status
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Population and Households > Birthrate and fertility > Live births > parental characteristics > Mather - age class and marital status
(1.3) Death rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Population and Households > Mortality > Deaths > Synthetic indicators
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage, School Type
Years - 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en/ > Education and Training > Schools > Data Summary
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage, School Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > primary school > Schools, classes and pupils
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > Lower secondary school > Schools, classes and pupils
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > Upper secondary school > Schools, classes and pupils
(2.2) Number of teaching staff Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage, School Type
Years - 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools > primary school > state schools teachers
(2.2) Number of teaching staff Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage, School Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > primary school > State school teachers
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > Lower secondary school > State school teachers
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > Upper secondary school > State school teachers
(2.3) Education expenditures Data available
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage, Expenditure Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > National Accounts > General Government statistics > Annual expenditure by subsector > Expenditure items by function (COFOG 2 and 3 digit) > in Expenditure by purpose select categories: G090: education; G0901-G908
(3.1) Enrollment rate Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, School Stage, School Type
Years - 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > primary school > schools (broken time series) > schools, classes and pupils > Type of data: enrolled - males and females >
(3.1) Enrollment rate Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, School Stage, School Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > Primary school > Schools, classes and pupils
Istat http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > Lower secondary school > Schools, classes and pupils
Istat http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en > Education and training > Schools (broken time series) > Upper secondary school > Schools, classes and pupils
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Data Not Available
Education outcomes
(3.3) Competency exam results Data Not Available
Education outcomes
(4.1) Number of health facilities Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type
Years - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health Statistics > Health services and their appeal > Hospitals > Public and private hospitals and their activities
(4.1) Number of health facilities Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type
Years - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health Statistics > Health services and their appeal > Hospitals - municipalities > public and private hospitals
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Data available (1 of 3 datasets)
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Staff Type
Years - 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health Statistics > Health services and their appeal > Personnel of health services
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Data available (2 of 3 datasets)
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type
Years - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health Statistics > Health services and their appeal > Hospitals - municipalities > Hospital beds by clinical specialty
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Data available (3 of 3 datasets)
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type
Years - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health Statistics > Health services and their appeal > Hospitals > Hospital beds and activities by clinical specialty
(4.3) Health expenditures Data available
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Expenditure Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > National Accounts > General Government statistics > Annual expenditure by subsector > Expenditure items by function (COFOG 2 and 3 digit) > in Expenditure by purpose select categories: G070: Health and G0701- G706
(5.1) Immunization rate Data Not Available
Health outcomes
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Data available
Health outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, Disease Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Italian National Institute of Statistics Home page > Population and Households > Health statistics > under related links > Time Series > Health > Health conditions and risk factors > Population by some reported chronic diseases and by gender - Years 1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1993 - 2015 (http://seriestoriche.istat.it/index.php?id=1&no_cache=1&L=1&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcategoria%5D=34&tx_usercento_centofe%5Baction%5D=show&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcontroller%5D=Categoria&cHash=b73e856aedfc85d2f1e27730c3822c86)
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics - Infant mortality by place of registration. http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health statistics > Causes of death > Infant mortality by territory of residence > infant mortality rates - prov.
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.4) Fertility rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Population > Birthrate and fertility > Fertility indicators > Leading indicators
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate Data Not Available
Reproductive health
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics - Fertility indicators, Fertility by mother's age. http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Population > Birthrate and fertility > Fertility indicators > Fertility indicators, fertility by mother's age
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Data available
Food security & nutrition

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Food security & nutrition Disaggregation - Sex, Age
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health and healthcare > Lifestyle and risk factors > Body mass index and weight control > Body mass index, age detail
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Data available
Food security & nutrition

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Food security & nutrition Disaggregation - Sex, Age
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en# > Health and healthcare > Lifestyle and risk factors > Body mass index and weight control > Body mass index, age detail
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - Age, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence
Years - 2014,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Justice and Security > Violence against women > Women who have suffered violence - demographic characteristics and habits > Detailed type of violence and type of perpetrator
(8.2) Proportion of women in government Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - None
Years - 2015,
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Institutions, human resources and gender 2011, 2015: Nace (classes), class of employed staff, gender of employed staff http://dati-censimentoindustriaeservizi.istat.it/Index.aspx?lang=en > 2011 Public Institutions > Institutions, human resources, and gender 2011, 2015 > Employed staff > Nace (classes), class of employed staff, gender of employed staff > Gender of human resource: select "females"
(8.3) Data on child marriages for girls Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics - Marriages: Age class of the spouses, marital status http://dati.istat.it/ > Population and households > Marriages and Civil Unions > Weddings > Rite > Rite, age group, marital status
(9.1) Homicide rate Data available
Crime & justice

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Crime & justice Disaggregation - Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en&SubSessionId=edb89c5b-d8d8-4b05-83fc-aa78364472b1 > Justice and security > criminal justice > Alleged offenders and victims of crimes reported by the police forces to the judicial authority > National data by citizenship, gender, age class
(9.2) Crime rate Data available
Crime & justice

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Crime & justice Disaggregation - Crime Type, Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/?lang=en&SubSessionId=edb89c5b-d8d8-4b05-83fc-aa78364472b1 > Justice and security > criminal justice > Alleged offenders and victims of crimes reported by the police forces to the judicial authority > National data by citizenship, gender, age class
(9.3) Data on prison population Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Crime & justice

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Crime & justice Disaggregation - Sex, Sentencing Status
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it > Justice and security > Criminal justice > Prison population held in institutions for adults in Italy > Legal position
(9.3) Data on prison population Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Crime & justice

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Crime & justice Disaggregation - Age, Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it > Justice and security > Criminal justice > Prison population held in institutions for adults in Italy > Age
(10.1) Poverty rate Data available
Poverty & income

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Poverty & income Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics - Poverty new series - Absolute poverty, Relative poverty http://dati.istat.it/ > Households Economic Conditions and Disparities > Poverty > Poverty new series > data summary
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient Data Not Available
Poverty & income
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Industry
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > National accounts > Quarterly National Accounts > Gross domestic product: Main aggregates > Gross Domestic Product and main components
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > National accounts > Quarterly National Accounts> Quarterly accounts in the 2014 version > National Accounts quarterly main aggregates - editions from October 2014 to August 2019 > Value added by industry - editions from October 2014 to August 2019
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > National accounts > Quarterly National Accounts and aggregates > Quarterly accounts 2005 and 2011 versions > Accounts aggregates by industry (NACE Rev.2) - editions from December 2011 to August 2014 > Value added- editions from December 2011 to August 2014
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Expenditure Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > National accounts > Quarterly National Accounts> Gross domestic product, expenditure components and contribution to GDP growth > Gross domestic product and expenditure components
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Income Components
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > National accounts > Quarterly National Accounts> Gross domestic product: Main aggregates > Gross Domestic Product and main components
(12.1) Employment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex, Age
Years - 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Labour and wage > Labour offer > Employment > Employment (thousands) > Age class
(12.2) Employment distribution Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Occupation, Sex
Years - 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Labour and wage > Labour offer > Employment > Employment (thousands) > Occupation > Occupation 2011 (detail)
(12.2) Employment distribution Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Industry
Years - 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Labour and wage > Labour offer > Employment > Employment (thousands) > Sectors of economic activity > Nace 2007 - professional status, age
(12.3) Unemployment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex, Age
Years - 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Labour and wage > Labour offer > Unemployment > Unemployment rate > Age class
(13.1) Consumer price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Prices > Consumer prices > NIC Consumer price index for the whole nation > NIC - Monthly data from 2016 onward > National data by ECOICOP (base 2015 = 100)
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Prices > Consumer prices > NIC Consumer price index for the whole nation > Previous bases > NIC - Monthly data from 2011 to 2015 > National data by ECOICOP (base 2010 = 100)
(13.2) Producers price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Prices > Industrial producer prices > industrial producer prices - monthly data
(14.1) Actual revenues Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Revenue Source
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Public administrations and private institutions > institutional units accounts > revenue of institutional local entities
(14.2) Actual expenditures Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Economic Classification
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Public administrations and private institutions > institutional units accounts > expenditures of institutional local entities
(15.1) Money supply Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Money Aggregates
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Date)
Format - PDF (np); HTML (np); XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Not Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Bank of Italy https://www.istat.it/en/other-services/useful-links#siti > Bank of Italy> statistics > https://infostat.bancaditalia.it/inquiry/home > money and bank funding>money>Italian contribution to euro-area M1, excluding currency held by the public
Bank of Italy https://infostat.bancaditalia.it/inquiry/home?spyglass/taxo:CUBESET=/PRINC_IND_00/PRINC_IND_03/PRINC_IND_03_01&ITEMSELEZ=BAM_AGGM.M.1020001.M1XC.3.101.EMUBI4.SBI138.1000:false&OPEN=false/&ep:LC=EN&COMM=BANKITALIA&ENV=LIVE&CTX=DIFF&IDX=1&/view:CUBEIDS=/&timestamp=1596988033933 >Italian contribution to euro-area M2, excluding currency held by the public
Bank of Italy https://infostat.bancaditalia.it/inquiry/home?spyglass/taxo:CUBESET=/PRINC_IND_00/PRINC_IND_03/PRINC_IND_03_01&ITEMSELEZ=BAM_AGGM.M.1020001.M1XC.3.101.EMUBI4.SBI138.1000:false&OPEN=false/&ep:LC=EN&COMM=BANKITALIA&ENV=LIVE&CTX=DIFF&IDX=1&/view:CUBEIDS=/&timestamp=1596988033933 >Italian contribution to euro-area M3, excluding currency held by the public
(15.2) Interest rates Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Rate Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Date)
Format - PDF (np); HTML (np); XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Not Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Bank of Italy https://www.istat.it/en/other-services/useful-links#siti > Bank of Italy> Statistics> https://infostat.bancaditalia.it/inquiry/home >Interest rates > Government securities yields > Gross yield of benchmark CTZ
Bank of Italy https://www.istat.it/en/other-services/useful-links#siti > Bank of Italy> Statistics> https://infostat.bancaditalia.it/inquiry/home >Interest rates > Bank rates > Deposits > households and non-financial corporations - outstanding amounts
Bank of Italy https://www.istat.it/en/other-services/useful-links#siti > Bank of Italy> Statistics> https://infostat.bancaditalia.it/inquiry/home >Interest rates > Bank Rates > Loans > loans other than bank overdrafts to non-financial corporations - new business
(16.1) Merchandise exports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura Economy > external trade > under related links click 'time series' external trade (http://seriestoriche.istat.it/index.php?id=1&no_cache=1&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcategoria%5D=16&tx_usercento_centofe%5Baction%5D=show&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcontroller%5D=Categoria&cHash=2733e7b65f771031757299b40f00b6e8) > Choose main exported goods - Years 1861-2015
(16.2) Merchandise imports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura Economy > external trade > under related links click 'time series' external trade (http://seriestoriche.istat.it/index.php?id=1&no_cache=1&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcategoria%5D=16&tx_usercento_centofe%5Baction%5D=show&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcontroller%5D=Categoria&cHash=2733e7b65f771031757299b40f00b6e8) > Choose main imported goods - Years 1861-2015


(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Environmental Zones
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - No download options
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministero di agricoltura Home > Economy > Agriculture > under related links click time series > Agriculture, livestock and fishing (http://seriestoriche.istat.it/index.php?id=1&no_cache=1&L=1&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcategoria%5D=43&tx_usercento_centofe%5Baction%5D=show&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcontroller%5D=Categoria&cHash=6b45874aef318a876b363af69dd431ac) > Crops and forests > Agricultural and forestry areas by use - Years 1861- 2015
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Crop Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); JSON (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > Agriculture > Crops and livestock > Crops > Area and production overall data
(18.2) Data on protected lands Data Not Available
Agriculture and land use
(18.3) Commodity production Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Commodity Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?lang=en&SubSessionId=ec441681-8c61-4319-8df9-6669419af86f,http://dati.istat.it/ > Agriculture > Crops and livestock > Crops > Area and production - overall data
(18.3) Commodity production Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Commodity Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?lang=en&SubSessionId=ec441681-8c61-4319-8df9-6669419af86f,http://dati.istat.it/ > Agriculture > Crops and livestock > slaughtering > red meat - monthly data
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Survey on lagoon and sea fishery products http://dati.istat.it/ >Agriculture > Forestry, hunting and fishing > Fishery broken time series 2001-2019
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015,
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Survey on felling surfaces and wood and not wood removals from forest http://dati.istat.it/ >Agriculture > Forestry, hunting and fishing > Forestry broken time series 2001-2015
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - Raw material type
Years - 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Production volume: Metal ones other products of mining and quarrying http://dati.istat.it/ > Environment and energy > mining and quarrying > mineral resource extracted (in weight units)
(19.4) Water consumption Data Not Available
Resource use
(20.1) Energy consumption Data available
Energy

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Energy Disaggregation - Sector
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it > Environment and Energy > Energy > Energy Balance > End use
(20.2) Energy supply Data available
Energy

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Energy Disaggregation - Energy Commodity
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); XML (r, np); HTML (np); PC-Axis (r);
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/ > National Accounts > Environmental accounts > Physical Energy flow accounts (PEFA) > Supply by activity and energy flow > (customise table to select energy commodity)
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Gas Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx > Conti nazionali > conti ambientali > Emissioni atmosferiche NAMEA (NACE Rev.2) > Attività produttive
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Pollutant Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); CSV (r, np); HTML (np); XML (r, np); PC-Axis (r)
Download Options - User Selected, API, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Istat Statistics http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx > Conti nazionali > conti ambientali > Emissioni atmosferiche NAMEA (NACE Rev.2) > Attività produttive
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.4) Access to electricity Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Data Not Available
Built environment

Recommendations

Every country can improve their open data and ODIN scores can help identify gaps where improvements should be focused. The following recommendations may involve not only the national statistics office, but the entire national statistical system.

If you would like to learn more about how to implement these recommendations, please visit our Technical Assistance page to schedule a meeting

17 ODIN indicators were not published with any of the required disaggregation. ODIN indicators are only a representative sample of the types of data a country should publish and not all indicators below may be relevant to your country. Nonetheless, those that are should be published. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where no disaggregated data could be found on the NSO website or any official national website that is linked from the NSO website. See the Methodology Guide for definitions of each indicator.

Missing ODIN Indicator Required Disaggregation
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type
(3.3) Competency exam results Sex, Age, School Stage
(5.1) Immunization rate Age, Sex
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate None
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Sex
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate None
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment Sex
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity Sex
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Sex, Age
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient None
(18.2) Data on protected lands None
(19.4) Water consumption Sector
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Supply Type
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Sanitation Facility Type
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms None
(22.4) Access to electricity None
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Material Type

3 ODIN indicators were not published with sex-disaggregation. Sex-disaggregated data are important to reflect the realities of men and women in various policy areas and narrow gender inequalities. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where no sex-disaggregated data could be found on the NSO website or any official national website that is linked from the NSO website.

ODIN Indicator with no sex-disaggregation Published
(1.2) Birth rate
(2.2) Number of teaching staff
(12.2) Employment distribution

6 ODIN indicators were not published in machine-readable formats for all years available. Nonproprietary formats allow users to access data without requiring the use of a costly, proprietary software that may prevent some users from accessing the data. By definition, proprietary formats restrict either the ability to use the information or the ability to share the information. The most common nonproprietary formats used by statistics offices are PDF, XLSX, and CSV. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data in a nonproprietary format could not be found. File formats with a (r) indicate that the file is machine readable. File formats with a (np) indicate that the file is nonproprietary.

ODIN Indicator not published in proprietary formats Dataset URL File Format
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Italian National Institute of Statistics XLS (r);
(16.1) Merchandise exports Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura XLS (r);
(16.2) Merchandise imports Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura XLS (r);
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Ministero di agricoltura XLS (r);
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Survey on lagoon and sea fishery products XLS (r)
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation Survey on felling surfaces and wood and not wood removals from forest XLS (r);

10 ODIN indicators were with complete metadata. For all years available. Many metadata standards can be used to meet ODIN criteria for complete metadata. Metadata must include the following three components: 1) Source agency of data, 2) Definition of indicator, and 3) Date that data was uploaded online. Datasets should be published with ample metadata to “aid both discoverability and usability of the data,” according to the Open Data Handbook. Various metadata standards exist that are often used for statistical data, including Dublin Core, Data Catalogue Vocabulary (DCAT), and RDF Data Cube Vocabulary. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data with incomplete metadata was found.

ODIN Indicator with Incomplete Metadata Dataset URL Metadata Components Not Found
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Italian National Institute of Statistics Date
(15.1) Money supply Bank of Italy, Bank of Italy, Bank of Italy Source, Definition
(15.2) Interest rates Bank of Italy, Bank of Italy , Bank of Italy Source, Definition
(16.1) Merchandise exports Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura Date, Definition
(16.2) Merchandise imports Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura Date, Definition
(17.1) Current account Bank of Italy Definition
(17.2) Capital and financial account Bank of Italy Definition
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Ministero di agricoltura Date, Definition
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Survey on lagoon and sea fishery products Date, Definition
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation Survey on felling surfaces and wood and not wood removals from forest Date, Definition

14 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 6 of the last 10 years. It is important to publish historical data, if they exist, and not only recent data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data for less than 6 of the last 10 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(1.1) Population data Sex, Marital Status, 5-Year Age Groups Istat Statistics 2019,2020,2021
(2.3) Education expenditures School Stage, Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(4.3) Health expenditures Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type Italian National Institute of Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence Istat Statistics 2014
(8.2) Proportion of women in government None Institutions, human resources and gender 2011, 2015: Nace (classes), class of employed staff, gender of employed staff 2015
(12.1) Employment rate Sex, Age Istat Statistics 2018,2019,2020,2021
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex Istat Statistics 2018,2019,2020,2021
(12.3) Unemployment rate Sex, Age Istat Statistics 2018,2019,2020,2021
(14.1) Actual revenues Revenue Source Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(14.2) Actual expenditures Administrative Classification, Economic Classification, Functional Classification Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(16.1) Merchandise exports Product Categories Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura 2012,2013,2014
(16.2) Merchandise imports Product Categories Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura 2012,2013,2014
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation None Survey on felling surfaces and wood and not wood removals from forest 2012,2013,2014,2015

48 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 3 of the last 5 years. It is important to publish recent data, if they exist, and not only time series data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data for less than 3 of the last 5 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(1.1) Population data Sex, Marital Status, 5-Year Age Groups Istat Statistics 2019,2020,2021
(1.2) Birth rate Sex, Marital Status Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(1.3) Death rate Sex Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms School Stage, School Type Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(2.2) Number of teaching staff School Stage, School Type, Sex Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(2.3) Education expenditures School Stage, Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(3.1) Enrollment rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(4.1) Number of health facilities Facility Type Istat Statistics 2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Facility Type, Department Type, Staff Type Istat Statistics 2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(4.3) Health expenditures Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type Italian National Institute of Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Sex Istat Statistics - Infant mortality by place of registration. 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(6.4) Fertility rate None Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate None Istat Statistics - Fertility indicators, Fertility by mother's age. 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Sex, Age Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence same data as last assessment - added definition at review - LE 2014
(8.2) Proportion of women in government None - considering based on public administration and defence > administration of the state... 2015
(8.3) Data on child marriages for girls None Istat Statistics - Marriages: Age class of the spouses, marital status 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(9.1) Homicide rate Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(9.2) Crime rate Crime Type, Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(9.3) Data on prison population Age, Sex, Sentencing Status Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(10.1) Poverty rate None Istat Statistics - Poverty new series - Absolute poverty, Relative poverty 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Industry Istat Statistics , Istat Statistics , Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Income Components Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(12.1) Employment rate Sex, Age Istat Statistics 2018,2019,2020,2021
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex Istat Statistics 2018,2019,2020,2021
(12.3) Unemployment rate Sex, Age Istat Statistics 2018,2019,2020,2021
(13.1) Consumer price index None Istat Statistics, Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(13.2) Producers price index None Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(14.1) Actual revenues Revenue Source Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(14.2) Actual expenditures Administrative Classification, Economic Classification, Functional Classification Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
(15.1) Money supply Money Aggregates Bank of Italy, Bank of Italy, Bank of Italy 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(15.2) Interest rates Rate Type Bank of Italy, Bank of Italy , Bank of Italy 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(16.1) Merchandise exports Product Categories Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura 2012,2013,2014
(16.2) Merchandise imports Product Categories Ministero delle Finanze e Ministero dell'Agricoltura 2012,2013,2014
(17.1) Current account Account Components Bank of Italy 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(17.2) Capital and financial account Account Components Bank of Italy 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Crop Type, Environmental Zones, Irrigation Status Ministero di agricoltura 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(18.3) Commodity production Commodity Type Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests None Survey on lagoon and sea fishery products 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation None Survey on felling surfaces and wood and not wood removals from forest 2012,2013,2014,2015
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Raw material type Production volume: Metal ones other products of mining and quarrying 2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(20.1) Energy consumption Energy Commodity, Sector Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(20.2) Energy supply Energy Commodity Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Gas Type Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Pollutant Type Istat Statistics 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020

21 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data at the subnational geographic level. Disaggregation of indicators at the subnational level is one of the key elements to effectively monitor development of a country and ensure certain groups of people are not left behind. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data was only made available at the national level.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL
(2.3) Education expenditures School Stage, Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics
(4.3) Health expenditures Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type Italian National Institute of Statistics
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Istat Statistics
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Sex, Age Istat Statistics
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence Istat Statistics
(9.1) Homicide rate Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship Istat Statistics
(10.1) Poverty rate None Istat Statistics - Poverty new series - Absolute poverty, Relative poverty
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Industry Istat Statistics , Istat Statistics , Istat Statistics
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Expenditure Categories Istat Statistics
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Income Components Istat Statistics
(12.1) Employment rate Sex, Age Istat Statistics
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex Istat Statistics , Istat Statistics
(12.3) Unemployment rate Sex, Age Istat Statistics
(13.2) Producers price index None Istat Statistics
(14.1) Actual revenues Revenue Source Istat Statistics
(14.2) Actual expenditures Administrative Classification, Economic Classification, Functional Classification Istat Statistics
(18.3) Commodity production Commodity Type Istat Statistics , Istat Statistics
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Raw material type Production volume: Metal ones other products of mining and quarrying
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Gas Type Istat Statistics
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Pollutant Type Istat Statistics

Country Context

To understand a country’s commitment to open data, it is important to look at ODIN scores in context. The information below includes assessments of the country’s statistical capacity, links to relevant laws, and comparative measures of the country’s performance on other measures of data coverage, openness, and government transparency.

Statistical Performance Indicators

The World Bank’s Statistical Performance Indicators measure the capacity and maturity of national statistical systems by assessing the use of data, the quality of services, the coverage of topics, the sources of information, and the infrastructure and availability of resources. The goal is to improve development outcomes and track progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.

Overall Score
90%
Data Use Score
100%
Data Services Score
92%
Data Products Score
75%
Data Sources Score
82%
Data Infrastructure Score
100%

Global Data Barometer

The Global Data Barometer is a project of the Data for Development Network that aims to measure the state of data in relation to urgent societal issues. It seeks to appraise data availability, governance, capability and use around the world to help shape data infrastructures that limit risks and harms in climate action, company information, health and COVID-19, land, political integrity, public finance and public procurement.

Overall Score
57%
Governance Score
62%
Capability Score
54%
Availability Score
56%
Use and Impact Score
27%

Legal Framework

Data Commitments

National Data Strategy

National data strategies or National Strategies for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) provide a country with a strategy for developing statistical capacity across the entire national statistical system (NSS). It presents the statistics office’s priorities for the next 5-10 years.

Italy does not have a national data strategy.

IMF Standards for Data Dissemination

Data dissemination standards enhance the availability of timely and comprehensive statistics, which contributes to sound macroeconomic policies and the efficient functioning of financial markets.

Italy is an SDDS+ Subscriber.

Open Data Charter (ODC)

The ODC is a collaboration between over 100 governments and organisations working to open up data based on a shared set of seven principles.

Italy has adopted the charter.

Open Government Partnership (OGP)

OGP is a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from national and subnational governments to promote open government, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.

Italy has been a member since 2011.

Index Comparison

Click on the index name on the vertical axis to view the country data from the managing organization’s website.

All scores have been converted to a 100 point scale.