Country Profile

59
ODIN SCORE
Türkiye
59th GLOBAL RANK
OUT OF 193
58 COVERAGE SCORE
OUT OF 100
60 OPENNESS SCORE
OUT OF 100

Summary of Results

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) measures how complete a country’s statistical offerings are and whether their data meet international standards of openness. Türkiye ranks 59th in the Open Data Inventory 2022 with an overall score of 59. The overall score is a combination of a data coverage subscore of 58 and a data openness subscore of 60.

The following tables show the coverage and openness scores for each data category. For more detailed information, view the Coverage and Openness tabs.

Rankings

Coverage Openness Overall
Global
OUT OF 193
48th 73rd 59th
Western Asia
OUT OF 18
6th 10th 7th

Category Scores

Data Category Coverage Openness    Overall   
Population & vital statistics 100 80 90
Education facilities 30 70 50
Education outcomes 40 60 50
Health facilities 70 60 65
Health outcomes 30 80 55
Reproductive health 60 60 60
Food security & nutrition 50 60 56
Gender statistics 40 60 50
Crime & justice 30 60 45
Poverty & income 60 70 65
Social Statistics subscore 51 66 59
National accounts 75 70 72
Labor 60 70 65
Price indexes 75 70 72
Government finance 75 70 72
Money & banking 100 60 75
International trade 100 70 81
Balance of payments 100 60 75
Economic Statistics subscore 81 67 73
Agriculture and land use 60 60 60
Resource use 50 60 56
Energy 0 0 0
Pollution 75 60 67
Built environment 30 60 45
Environment subscore 45 48 47
All Categories 58 60 59
Last updated: March 9, 2023

Coverage

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses coverage based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, coverage scores are based on the availability of indicator availabilities published, how many observations are available over the last 10 years, and if national and subnational data exist.

Indicators Not Published

Indicators are considered not published when no qualifying and disaggregated data are found. Not all indicators are required for full credit in every category.

15%
Number of Categories That Score 0

Categories that score 0 do not publish the minimum amount of data to receive a score. For most categories, the minimum amount of data is one indicator. There are 22 categories.

1
ODIN-Gender Data Index (OGDI) Score

OGDI is a sub-index of ODIN, which measures the availability and openness of 35 indicators that should be sex-disaggregated or apply only to women and girls. Click the score to learn more.

57

Coverage Element Scores, 2022

Click to see a description of each coverage element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the coverage element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Indicator availability
This coverage element measures how many indicators and disaggregations are published within a category. In each category, all other coverage elements cannot score higher than this element so that coverage scores are not inflated by only a few datasets.
Data Available the Last 5 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 5 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
Data Available the Last 10 Years
This coverage element measures how many of the last 10 years of data are available for indicators within each category.
First Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the first administrative level within each category. First administrative levels are defined by the ISO 3166-2 standard and adjusted for country practices. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published data at this level.
Second Administrative Level
This coverage element measures whether data are available at the second administrative level within each category. Second administrative levels are not defined and any further division of first administrative levels are accepted. Not all categories or indicators are required to be published at this level.

Openness

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) assesses openness based on five coverage elements described below. Each category receives a coverage score based on the amount of data available in that category. Average scores across all categories are shown in the chart below.

In general, openness scores are based on the format and licensing of the datasets, the comprehensiveness of metadata, and what download options exist.

Data License/Terms of Use

The licensing or terms of use that govern the use and reuse of data assessed in ODIN are classified as Open, Some Restrictions, Not Open or Not Available (if no license is found). Below is licensing information for data from the national statistics office on their website and data portal used most in their assessment, if applicable.

NSO Website

Turkish Statistical Institute

Open

Openness Element Scores, 2022

Click to see description of each openness element. Scoring criteria for each can be found in the Methodology Guide on the page that corresponds to the openness element. Element scores are given for each category. The chart above shows average scores across all categories.

Machine Readability
This openness element measures whether data are made available in machine readable formats. Machine readable file formats allow users to easily process data using a computer. Common machine readable formats include XLS, XLSX, CSV, and JSON files.
Nonproprietary Format
This openness element measures whether data are made available in nonproprietary formats. Nonproprietary file formats are important because they allow users to access data without requiring the use of a costly, proprietary software that may prevent some users from accessing the data. Common nonproprietary formats include PDF, HTML, XLSX, DOCX, CSV, and JSON files.
Metadata Availability
This openness element measures whether metadata are available for the published indicators. Metadata must be located in or near the data file or on a designated metadata section of the website. ODIN looks for three aspects of metadata: (1) definition of indicator; (2) date of upload; and (3) Source agency.
Download Options
This openness element measures whether download options are available. ODIN looks for three download options: (1) bulk download (at the indicator level), (2) API, and (3) user-select download (custom downloads). Options 2 and 3 are interchangeable for scoring purposes.
Data license/Terms of use
This openness element measures whether data are made available under an open license. Open licenses must allow the use, reuse, and sharing or adaption of data for commercial and noncommercial use without any obligation other than attribution, per the Open Definition. Licenses prohibiting commercial use or having two or more additional stipulations are classified as “Not Open”. Licenses with no more than one additional stipulation are classified as “Some Restrictions.” Licenses that do not explicitly state all allowed uses under the Open Definition and do not include restrictive language are also classified as “Some Restrictions.”

ODIN Indicators

The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) 2022/23 assesses data for 65 representative indicators in 22 data categories. The ODIN indicators are not meant to be a comprehensive list of all indicators produced by a country, but rather an indicative sample of the fundamental types of data produced by countries.

The table below shows a list of all ODIN indicators, whether qualifying data were found, and information about the coverage and openness criteria for each dataset. To qualify, a dataset must be published on the NSO website or an official government website linked from the NSO website. It must show national level data, have one of the required categorical disaggregations (if applicable), and present data from the last 10 years.

Not all indicators are required for full credit. More information about this can be found in our Methodology Guide.

ODIN 2022 Indicator List
(1.1) Population data Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex, Marital Status, 5-Year Age Groups
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level,
Metadata - None ()
Format - CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkish Statistics Institute https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=en > from subject select: Address Based Population Registration System Results (M) > Select Measurement = Marital status > Select all dimensions > OK > Select all indicators for each dimensions > Add measurements > Forward > Select years > Regions = select desired regions, see notes for further explanation
(1.2) Birth rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - None ()
Format - CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkish Statistics Institute https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=en > from subject select: > Birth Statistics > Number of Birth by permanent place > Select indicators and years
(1.3) Death rate Data available
Population & vital statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Population & vital statistics Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - None ()
Format - CSV (r, np); HTML (np)
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkish Statistics Institute https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=en > from subject select: Death Statistics > Number of deaths by district
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms Data available
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage
Years - 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of National Education Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables and dynamic search > Statistical tables > Formal education > Net schooling ratio, number of schools, teachers, students and classrooms, students per division and teacher at primary education by types of educational year > Number of Schools
Ministry of National Education Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables and dynamic search > Statistical tables > Formal education > Net schooling ratio, number of schools, teachers, students, classrooms and divisions, students per division and teacher in secondary education by educational year > Number of Schools
Ministry of National Education Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables and dynamic search > Statistical tables > Formal education > Net schooling ratio, number of schools, teaching staff, students and graduates in higher education by educational year > Number of Schools
(2.2) Number of teaching staff Data available
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage
Years - 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of National Education Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables and dynamic search > Statistical tables > Formal education > Net schooling ratio, number of schools, teachers, students and classrooms, students per division and teacher at primary education by types of educational year > Number of Schools
Ministry of National Education Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables and dynamic search > Statistical tables > Formal education > Net schooling ratio, number of schools, teachers, students, classrooms and divisions, students per division and teacher in secondary education by educational year > Number of Schools
Ministry of National Education Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables and dynamic search > Statistical tables > Formal education > Net schooling ratio, number of schools, teaching staff, students and graduates in higher education by educational year > Number of Schools
(2.3) Education expenditures Data available
Education facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education facilities Disaggregation - School Stage
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables > Education Expenditures > Education Expenditures Statistics > Education Expenditure by Level of Education and Source
(3.1) Enrollment rate Data available
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, School Stage
Years - 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables > Formal education > Adjusted net enrolment rate by education level and sex
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Data available
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, School Stage
Years - 2014/2015, 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
National Education Statistics Database Statistics by Theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Education Statistics > Statistical tables > Formal education > Completion rate by education level and sex
(3.3) Competency exam results Data available
Education outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Education outcomes Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2015, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Statistics by Theme > Environment and Energy > Statistical tables > Air Statistics > Sustainable Development Indicators > United Nations Sustainable Development Indicators (2010+)
(4.1) Number of health facilities Data available
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of Health Statistics by theme > Health and social protection > Health statistics > Health statistics > Statistical tables > Inpatient and outpatient medical institutions > Number of Inpatient and Outpatient Medical Institutions
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Data available
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Facility Type, Staff Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of Health Statistics by Theme > Health and social protection > Health statistics > Statistical tables > Health personnel > Distribution of healthcare personnel of Turkey by provinces
(4.3) Health expenditures Data available
Health facilities

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health facilities Disaggregation - Expenditure Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Statistics by Theme > Health and social protection > Health Expenditure statistics > Statistical tables > Health Expenditures > Health Expenditures
(5.1) Immunization rate Data Not Available
Health outcomes
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Data available
Health outcomes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Health outcomes Disaggregation - Sex, Disease Type
Years - 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r); PDF (np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
The percentage of main diseases/health problems declared by individuals in the last 12 months by sex, 2008-2019 https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 > The percentage of main diseases/health problems declared by individuals in the last 12 months by sex, 2008-2019
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of Health Statistics by Theme > Population and Demography > Social Structure and Gender Statistics > Statistical Tables > on 4th page under "Health and Related Services" > Maternal mortality ratio
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs Statistics by theme > Population and demography > Vital statistics > Statistical tables > Death Statistics > Infant mortality rate by Statistical Regions Level 1 and sex
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs Statistics by theme > Population and demography > Vital statistics > Statistical tables > Death Statistics > Deaths by age group and sex
(6.4) Fertility rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs Statistics by theme > Population and demography > Vital statistics > Statistical tables > > Birth statistics > Total fertility rate by statistical regions
General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs Statistics by theme > Population and demography > Vital statistics > Statistical tables > > Birth statistics > Total fertility rate by provinces
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2013, 2018,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Statistics by Theme > Population and demography > Social structure and gender statistics > Statistical tables (5th page) > Gender indicators > Health > Contraceptive usage rate
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate Data available
Reproductive health

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Reproductive health Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs Statistics by Theme > Population and Demography > Vital Statistics > Statistical Tables > Birth Statistics > Age specific fertility rate by Statistical Regions > Ages 15-19
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity Data Not Available
Food security & nutrition
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Data available
Food security & nutrition

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Food security & nutrition Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkey Health Interview Survey Statistics by Theme > Health and Social Protection > Health Statistics > Statistical tables > Turkey Health Survey > Body mass index distribution of individuals in 15 and over age group by sex
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Data available
Food security & nutrition

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Food security & nutrition Disaggregation - Sex, Age
Years - 2013, 2018
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); DOC (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Home > search > sustainable development indicators > press release > on the right side click on the United Nations Sustainable Development Indicators (2010+) > 2.2.1
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Data available
Food security & nutrition

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Food security & nutrition Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkey Health Interview Survey, Statistics by Theme > Health and Social Protection > Health Statistics > Statistical tables > Turkey Health Survey > Body mass index distribution of individuals in 15 and over age group by sex,
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - Age, Type of violence
Years - 2014,
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Domestic Violence Against Women in Turkey Statistics by Theme > Population and Demography > Social Structure and Gender Statistics > Statistical Tables and Dynamic Search > Statistical Tables > Gender Indicators > Violence and Safety > Physical or Sexual Violence by Age Groups
(8.2) Proportion of women in government Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey Statistics by Theme > Population and demography > Social structure and gender statistics > Statistical tables > Gender indicators > Political life > Number of Representative and Proportion of Representation of the Assembly by Sex
(8.3) Data on child marriages for girls Data available
Gender statistics

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Gender statistics Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs NSO home > Statistics by Themes > Population and Demography > Vital Statistics > Marriage Statistics > Spouses by respective age group, 2012-2019 - ages 16 to 17 and 18 to 19
(9.1) Homicide rate Data available
Crime & justice

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Crime & justice Disaggregation - Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim
Years - 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); DOC (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Home > search > sustainable development indicators > press release > on the right side click on the United Nations Sustainable Development Indicators (2010+) > 16.1.1
(9.2) Crime rate Data Not Available
Crime & justice
(9.3) Data on prison population Data available
Crime & justice

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Crime & justice Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat, Statistics by theme > Population and demography > Social structure and gender statistics > Statistical tables > Gender indicators > Violence > Prison population per 100 000 of general population,Home > search > sustainable development indicators > press release > on the right side click on the United Nations Sustainable Development Indicators (2010+) > 16.1.1
(10.1) Poverty rate Data available
Poverty & income

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Poverty & income Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r); DOC (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Income and Living Conditions Survey Statistics by Theme > Income, Living, Consumption, and Poverty > Statistical Tables > Persistent at-risk-of-poverty-rate and material deprivation rate
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient Data available
Poverty & income

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Poverty & income Disaggregation - None
Years - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - Admin 1, National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Income and Living Conditions Survey Regional Results Statistics by Theme > Income, Living, Consumption, and Poverty > Statistical Tables > Income Distribution Statistics > By Regional Results > Gini coefficient by household disposable income
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Industry
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Statistical tables > Gross domestic product by production approach > Gross domestic product by production approach (2009 base) > GDP by production approach in current prices > Gross domestic product at current prices by kind of economic activity (A10) (value, share, percentage change)
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Expenditure Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Statistical tables > Gross domestic product by expenditure approach (2009 base) > GDP by expenditure approach in current prices > Gross domestic product at current prices by expenditure approach (value, share, percentage change)
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Data available
National accounts

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
National accounts Disaggregation - Income Components
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Statistical tables > Gross domestic product by income approach > Gross Domestic Product by Income Approach (2009 base) > Gross domestic product at current prices by income approach (value, share, percentage change)
(12.1) Employment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Home page > Statistics > Employment, Unemployment and Wages > Statistical tables > Labor Force Status of the Population > Main labour force indicators (15+ age)
(12.2) Employment distribution Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Industry, Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - No download options
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Home page > Statistics > Employment, Unemployment and Wages > Statistical tables > Labor Force Status of the Population > Quarterly result > employment > Employment by sector
(12.2) Employment distribution Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Occupation, Sex
Years - 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - No download options
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Home page > Statistics > Employment, Unemployment and Wages > Statistical tables > Labor Force Status of the Population > Quarterly result > employment > Employment by occupation
(12.3) Unemployment rate Data available
Labor

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Labor Disaggregation - Sex
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Home page > Statistics > Employment, Unemployment and Wages > Statistical tables > Labor Force Status of the Population > Main labour force indicators (15+ age)
(13.1) Consumer price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Consumer price index numbers (2003=100) Statistics by Theme > Inflation and Prices > Consumer Price Index > Statistical tables > consumer price index (2003=100) > consumer price index (2003=100)
(13.2) Producers price index Data available
Price indexes

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Price indexes Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Domestic Producer Price Index (2003=100) Statistics by Theme > Inflation and Prices > Statistical tables > Domestic producer price index > Domestic Producer Price Index (2003=100)
(14.1) Actual revenues Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Revenue Source
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by theme > National Accounts > Government Accounts > Statistical tables > Income and expenditures of general government > Main aggregates of general government
(14.2) Actual expenditures Data available
Government finance

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Government finance Disaggregation - Economic Classification
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by theme > National Accounts > Government Accounts > Statistical tables > Income and expenditures of general government > Main aggregates of general government
(15.1) Money supply Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Money Aggregates
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Definition)
Format - XLSX (r, np); HTML (np);
Download Options - User Selected, Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey National data page > click on blue CB icon under financial sector > select money and banking statistics > 'Weekly, Money Supply (Thousand TL)' > select M1, M2, and M3 and filter by proper years
(15.2) Interest rates Data available
Money & banking

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Money & banking Disaggregation - Rate Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - HTML (np); XLSX (r, np)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Not Available
Terms of Use URL - 
Source Navigation
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey National data page > click on blue CB icon under financial sector > select interest rates in left hadn't menu > Weighted Average Interest Rates For Banks Loans (Flow Data, %))(Weekly)
(16.1) Merchandise exports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by Theme > Foreign Trade > Foreign Trade Statistics > Statistical tables > Foreign Trade by Special Trade System > Foreign trade by classification of broad economic categories > Exports by Classification of Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
(16.2) Merchandise imports Data available
International trade

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
International trade Disaggregation - Product Categories
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by Theme > Foreign Trade > Foreign Trade Statistics > Statistical tables > Foreign Trade by Special Trade System > Foreign trade by classification of broad economic categories > Imports by Classification of Broad Economic Categories (BEC)


(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Data available (1 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Crop Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Statistics by theme > Agriculture > Crop Production statistics > Statistical tables > Cereals and other crop products > Area and production of cereals and other crop products (For selected products)
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Data available (2 of 2 datasets)
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Environmental Zones
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Statistics by theme > Agriculture > Crop Production statistics > Statistical tables > Agricultural Land and Forest Area > Agricultural Land and Forest Area
(18.2) Data on protected lands Data available
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Statistics by theme > Education, Culture, Sport and Tourism > Culture Statistics > Cultural Heritage, 2020 > click on "Table-9 Number of protected areas by year and measurement"
(18.3) Commodity production Data available
Agriculture and land use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Agriculture and land use Disaggregation - Commodity Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Statistics by theme > Agriculture > Crop Production statistics > Statistical tables > Cereals and other crop products > Area and production of cereals and other crop products (For selected products)
TurkStat Statistics by theme > Agriculture > Livestock statistics > Statistical tables > Animal Production Statistics (Annual) > Animal Production > Livestock Production
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - None
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Statistics by Themes > Agriculture > Fishery Statistics > Statistical tables > Fishery statistics
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation Data Not Available
Resource use
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - Raw material type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Statistics by Theme > Environment and Energy > Environment Statistics > Statistical Tables and Dynamic Search > Environmental Accounts > Physical Environmental Accounts > Material Flow Accounts
(19.4) Water consumption Data available
Resource use

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Resource use Disaggregation - Sector
Years - 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - No download options,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Statistics by theme, Manufacturing Industry Water Indicators Statistics by theme > Environment and Energy > Environment statistics > Statistical tables > Water statistics > Manufacturing Industry Water Indicators > Amount of water used
(20.1) Energy consumption Data Not Available
Energy
(20.2) Energy supply Data Not Available
Energy
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Gas Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Complete (Source, Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by Themes > Environment and Energy > Environment Statistics > Statistical tables > Air statistics > Greenhouse gas emissions > GHG emissions (million tones CO2
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Data available
Pollution

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Pollution Disaggregation - Pollutant Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - Admin 2, National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source, Date)
Format - XLS (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Turkstat Statistics by Themes > Environment and Energy > Environment Statistics > Statistical tables > Sustainable Development Indicators > United Nations Sustainable Development Indicators (2010+)
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Data available
Built environment

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Built environment Disaggregation - Water Supply Type
Years - 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020
Levels - National Level,
Metadata - Incomplete (Date, Definition)
Format - XLS (r);
Download Options - Bulk Download,
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
Water Indicators of Municipalities Statistics by Theme > Environmental Statistics > Statistical tables > Water statistics > Water indicators for municipalities
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Data available
Built environment

Dataset Coverage Dataset Openness
Built environment Disaggregation - Sanitation Facility Type
Years - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Levels - National Level
Metadata - Incomplete (Source)
Format - XLS (r); DOC (r)
Download Options - Bulk Download
Terms of Use - Open
Terms of Use URL  URL
Source Navigation
TurkStat Home > search > sustainable development indicators > press release > on the right side click on the United Nations Sustainable Development Indicators (2010+)
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.4) Access to electricity Data Not Available
Built environment
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Data Not Available
Built environment

Recommendations

Every country can improve their open data and ODIN scores can help identify gaps where improvements should be focused. The following recommendations may involve not only the national statistics office, but the entire national statistical system.

If you would like to learn more about how to implement these recommendations, please visit our Technical Assistance page to schedule a meeting

10 ODIN indicators were not published with any of the required disaggregation. ODIN indicators are only a representative sample of the types of data a country should publish and not all indicators below may be relevant to your country. Nonetheless, those that are should be published. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where no disaggregated data could be found on the NSO website or any official national website that is linked from the NSO website. See the Methodology Guide for definitions of each indicator.

Missing ODIN Indicator Required Disaggregation
(5.1) Immunization rate Age, Sex
(7.1) Prevalence of undernourishment Sex
(7.2) Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity Sex
(9.2) Crime rate Crime Type, Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship
(19.2) Data on timber harvests or deforestation None
(20.1) Energy consumption Energy Commodity, Sector
(20.2) Energy supply Energy Commodity
(22.3) Number of rooms or bedrooms None
(22.4) Access to electricity None
(22.5) Data on housing construction materials Material Type

2 ODIN indicators were not published with sex-disaggregation. Sex-disaggregated data are important to reflect the realities of men and women in various policy areas and narrow gender inequalities. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where no sex-disaggregated data could be found on the NSO website or any official national website that is linked from the NSO website.

ODIN Indicator with no sex-disaggregation Published
(2.2) Number of teaching staff
(12.2) Employment distribution

49 ODIN indicators were not published in machine-readable formats for all years available. Nonproprietary formats allow users to access data without requiring the use of a costly, proprietary software that may prevent some users from accessing the data. By definition, proprietary formats restrict either the ability to use the information or the ability to share the information. The most common nonproprietary formats used by statistics offices are PDF, XLSX, and CSV. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data in a nonproprietary format could not be found. File formats with a (r) indicate that the file is machine readable. File formats with a (np) indicate that the file is nonproprietary.

ODIN Indicator not published in proprietary formats Dataset URL File Format
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education XLS (r);
(2.2) Number of teaching staff Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education XLS (r);
(2.3) Education expenditures Turkstat XLS (r);
(3.1) Enrollment rate Turkstat XLS (r)
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate National Education Statistics Database XLS (r)
(3.3) Competency exam results TurkStat XLS (r)
(4.1) Number of health facilities Ministry of Health XLS (r);
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Ministry of Health XLS (r);
(4.3) Health expenditures TurkStat XLS (r);
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate Ministry of Health XLS (r)
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs XLS (r);
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs XLS (r)
(6.4) Fertility rate General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs, General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs XLS (r);
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate Turkey Demographic and Health Survey XLS (r);
(6.6) Adolescent birth rate General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs XLS (r);
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Turkey Health Interview Survey XLS (r);
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting TurkStat XLS (r), DOC (r)
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Turkey Health Interview Survey, XLS (r)
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Domestic Violence Against Women in Turkey XLS (r);
(8.2) Proportion of women in government The Grand National Assembly of Turkey XLS (r);
(8.3) Data on child marriages for girls General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs XLS (r);
(9.1) Homicide rate TurkStat XLS (r), DOC (r)
(9.3) Data on prison population TurkStat, XLS (r);
(10.1) Poverty rate Income and Living Conditions Survey XLS (r), DOC (r)
(10.2) Distribution of income by deciles or Gini coefficient Income and Living Conditions Survey Regional Results XLS (r);
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) TurkStat XLS (r);
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) TurkStat XLS (r);
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) TurkStat XLS (r);
(12.1) Employment rate Turkstat XLS (r)
(12.2) Employment distribution Turkstat XLS (r)
(12.2) Employment distribution Turkstat XLS (r)
(12.3) Unemployment rate Turkstat XLS (r)
(13.1) Consumer price index Consumer price index numbers (2003=100) XLS (r);
(13.2) Producers price index Domestic Producer Price Index (2003=100) XLS (r);
(14.1) Actual revenues Turkstat XLS (r);
(14.2) Actual expenditures Turkstat XLS (r);
(16.1) Merchandise exports Turkstat XLS (r);
(16.2) Merchandise imports Turkstat XLS (r);
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry XLS (r);
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry XLS (r);
(18.2) Data on protected lands Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry XLS (r)
(18.3) Commodity production Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, TurkStat XLS (r);
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests TurkStat XLS (r);
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities TurkStat XLS (r);
(19.4) Water consumption Statistics by theme, Manufacturing Industry Water Indicators XLS (r);
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Turkstat XLS (r);
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Turkstat XLS (r)
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Indicators of Municipalities XLS (r);
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation TurkStat XLS (r), DOC (r)

20 ODIN indicators were with complete metadata. For all years available. Many metadata standards can be used to meet ODIN criteria for complete metadata. Metadata must include the following three components: 1) Source agency of data, 2) Definition of indicator, and 3) Date that data was uploaded online. Datasets should be published with ample metadata to “aid both discoverability and usability of the data,” according to the Open Data Handbook. Various metadata standards exist that are often used for statistical data, including Dublin Core, Data Catalogue Vocabulary (DCAT), and RDF Data Cube Vocabulary. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data with incomplete metadata was found.

ODIN Indicator with Incomplete Metadata Dataset URL Metadata Components Not Found
(1.1) Population data Turkish Statistics Institute Source, Date, Definition
(1.2) Birth rate Turkish Statistics Institute Source, Date, Definition
(1.3) Death rate Turkish Statistics Institute Source, Date, Definition
(3.3) Competency exam results TurkStat Definition
(4.1) Number of health facilities Ministry of Health Definition
(4.2) Number of beds or data on health care staff Ministry of Health Definition
(5.2) Diseases prevalence The percentage of main diseases/health problems declared by individuals in the last 12 months by sex, 2008-2019 Definition
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Definition
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting TurkStat Date, Definition
(8.2) Proportion of women in government The Grand National Assembly of Turkey Definition
(9.1) Homicide rate TurkStat Date, Definition
(15.1) Money supply Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Date
(15.2) Interest rates Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Definition
(17.1) Current account Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Date
(17.2) Capital and financial account Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Date
(18.2) Data on protected lands Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Definition
(19.4) Water consumption Statistics by theme, Manufacturing Industry Water Indicators Source
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Turkstat Definition
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Indicators of Municipalities Source
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation TurkStat Date, Definition

11 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 6 of the last 10 years. It is important to publish historical data, if they exist, and not only recent data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators for which data for less than 6 of the last 10 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type National Education Statistics Database 2014/2015,2015/2016,2016/2017,2017/2018,2018/2019,2019/2020,2020/2021
(3.3) Competency exam results Sex, Age, School Stage TurkStat 2015,2019
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type The percentage of main diseases/health problems declared by individuals in the last 12 months by sex, 2008-2019 2012,2014,2016,2019
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate None Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2013,2018
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Turkey Health Interview Survey 2012,2014,2016,2019
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Sex, Age TurkStat 2013,2018
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Sex, Age Turkey Health Interview Survey, 2012,2014,2016,2019
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence Domestic Violence Against Women in Turkey 2014
(9.1) Homicide rate Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship TurkStat 2016,2017,2018,2019
(19.4) Water consumption Sector Statistics by theme, Manufacturing Industry Water Indicators 2012,2014,2016,2018,2020
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Supply Type Water Indicators of Municipalities 2012,2014,2016,2018,2020

9 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data points for 3 of the last 5 years. It is important to publish recent data, if they exist, and not only time series data. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data for less than 3 of the last 5 years was published.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL Years Found
(3.3) Competency exam results Sex, Age, School Stage new entry 2015,2019
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type The percentage of main diseases/health problems declared by individuals in the last 12 months by sex, 2008-2019 2012,2014,2016,2019
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate None same data as last assessment 2013,2018
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Turkey Health Interview Survey 2012,2014,2016,2019
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Sex, Age 2013,2018
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Sex, Age Turkey Health Interview Survey, 2012,2014,2016,2019
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence same data as last assessment. 2014
(19.4) Water consumption Sector Statistics by theme, Manufacturing Industry Water Indicators 2012,2014,2016,2018,2020
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Supply Type Water Indicators of Municipalities 2012,2014,2016,2018,2020

42 ODIN indicators were available in datasets that did not include data at the subnational geographic level. Disaggregation of indicators at the subnational level is one of the key elements to effectively monitor development of a country and ensure certain groups of people are not left behind. Below is a table of the ODIN indicators where data was only made available at the national level.

ODIN Indicator Disaggregation Found URL
(2.1) Number of schools or classrooms School Stage, School Type Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education
(2.2) Number of teaching staff School Stage, School Type, Sex Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education
(2.3) Education expenditures School Stage, Expenditure Categories Turkstat
(3.1) Enrollment rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type Turkstat
(3.2) Completion or graduation rate Sex, Age, School Stage, School Type National Education Statistics Database
(3.3) Competency exam results Sex, Age, School Stage TurkStat
(4.1) Number of health facilities Facility Type Ministry of Health
(4.3) Health expenditures Expenditure Categories TurkStat
(5.2) Diseases prevalence Age, Sex, Disease Type The percentage of main diseases/health problems declared by individuals in the last 12 months by sex, 2008-2019
(6.1) Maternal mortality rate None Ministry of Health
(6.2) Infant mortality rate or neonatal mortality rate Sex General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs
(6.3) Under-5 mortality rate Sex General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs
(6.5) Contraceptive prevalence rate None Turkey Demographic and Health Survey
(7.3) Prevalence of obesity Sex, Age Turkey Health Interview Survey
(7.4) Prevalence of stunting Sex, Age TurkStat
(7.5) Prevalence of wasting Sex, Age Turkey Health Interview Survey,
(8.1) Proportion of women who are victims of physical, sexual, or psychological violence Age, Disability Status, Relationship To Perpetrator, Type of violence Domestic Violence Against Women in Turkey
(8.2) Proportion of women in government None The Grand National Assembly of Turkey
(8.3) Data on child marriages for girls None General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship Affairs
(9.1) Homicide rate Sex Of Victim, Age Of Victim, Sex Of Perpetrator, Age Of Perpetrator, Victim/Perpetrator Relationship TurkStat
(9.3) Data on prison population Age, Sex, Sentencing Status TurkStat,
(10.1) Poverty rate None Income and Living Conditions Survey
(11.1) Gross domestic product (production approach) Industry TurkStat
(11.2) Gross domestic product (expenditure approach) Expenditure Categories TurkStat
(11.3) Gross domestic product (income approach) Income Components TurkStat
(12.1) Employment rate Sex, Age Turkstat
(12.2) Employment distribution Industry, Occupation, Sex Turkstat, Turkstat
(12.3) Unemployment rate Sex, Age Turkstat
(13.1) Consumer price index None Consumer price index numbers (2003=100)
(13.2) Producers price index None Domestic Producer Price Index (2003=100)
(14.1) Actual revenues Revenue Source Turkstat
(14.2) Actual expenditures Administrative Classification, Economic Classification, Functional Classification Turkstat
(18.1) Data on land use or land cover Crop Type, Environmental Zones Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
(18.2) Data on protected lands None Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
(18.3) Commodity production Commodity Type Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, TurkStat
(19.1) Data on fishery harvests None TurkStat
(19.3) Data on mining or extractive activities Raw material type TurkStat
(19.4) Water consumption Sector Statistics by theme, Manufacturing Industry Water Indicators
(21.1) Greenhouse gas emissions Gas Type Turkstat
(21.2) Emissions of air or water pollutants Pollutant Type Turkstat
(22.1) Proportion of households with access to water Water Supply Type Water Indicators of Municipalities
(22.2) Proportion of households with access to sanitation Sanitation Facility Type TurkStat

Country Context

To understand a country’s commitment to open data, it is important to look at ODIN scores in context. The information below includes assessments of the country’s statistical capacity, links to relevant laws, and comparative measures of the country’s performance on other measures of data coverage, openness, and government transparency.

Statistical Performance Indicators

The World Bank’s Statistical Performance Indicators measure the capacity and maturity of national statistical systems by assessing the use of data, the quality of services, the coverage of topics, the sources of information, and the infrastructure and availability of resources. The goal is to improve development outcomes and track progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.

Overall Score
85%
Data Use Score
100%
Data Services Score
84%
Data Products Score
86%
Data Sources Score
53%
Data Infrastructure Score
100%

Global Data Barometer

The Global Data Barometer is a project of the Data for Development Network that aims to measure the state of data in relation to urgent societal issues. It seeks to appraise data availability, governance, capability and use around the world to help shape data infrastructures that limit risks and harms in climate action, company information, health and COVID-19, land, political integrity, public finance and public procurement.

Overall Score
-%
Governance Score
-%
Capability Score
-%
Availability Score
-%
Use and Impact Score
-%

Legal Framework

Data Commitments

National Data Strategy

National data strategies or National Strategies for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) provide a country with a strategy for developing statistical capacity across the entire national statistical system (NSS). It presents the statistics office’s priorities for the next 5-10 years.

Read the Strategic Plan 2017-2021 for Türkiye.

IMF Standards for Data Dissemination

Data dissemination standards enhance the availability of timely and comprehensive statistics, which contributes to sound macroeconomic policies and the efficient functioning of financial markets.

Türkiye is an SDDS Subscriber.

Open Data Charter (ODC)

The ODC is a collaboration between over 100 governments and organisations working to open up data based on a shared set of seven principles.

Türkiye has not adopted the charter.

Open Government Partnership (OGP)

OGP is a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from national and subnational governments to promote open government, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.

Türkiye is not a participant.

Index Comparison

Click on the index name on the vertical axis to view the country data from the managing organization’s website.

All scores have been converted to a 100 point scale.